Representasi Sejarah dan Dampak Perang Dunia II dalam Komik Kono Sekai No Katasumi Ni Karya Fumiyo Kouno Historical Representations and the Impacts of World War II in Comic “Kono Sekai No Katasumi Ni” by Fumiyo Kouno
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Published:
Jun 1, 2021
Keywords:
world war II, Kure, new historicism
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Abstract
This study aims to find out and understand the representation of the history of World War II and the impact of World War II on the Japanese, especially the people who live in Kure in the comic Kono Sekai no Katasumi ni by Fumiyo Kouno. The method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method. The theory used in this study is the theory of New Historicism by Stephen Greenbalt. The results show, there are five historical facts, the establishment of tonarigumi, the creation of the tatemono sokai policy, the air attack on Kure, the attack on the Hiro Naval Base, and the dropping of Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, which also affected Kure area which is 20 kilometres to southeast Hiroshima. In addition, as a result of the occurrence of World War II, the mindset of the Japanese people regarding war changed from those previously zealous in warfare to preferring to maintain peace. On the other hand, the impact of World War II is still being felt today by the Japanese people, especially for victims who survived and were still alive until the time this comic was published.
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Adhitya, R. T., Anggraeny, R., & Sari, I. A. L. (2021). Representasi Sejarah dan Dampak Perang Dunia II dalam Komik Kono Sekai No Katasumi Ni Karya Fumiyo Kouno. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(2), 189-204. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i2.178
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Articles: Literary Studies
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Hayakawa, Y. (2015). Memories of War 002: Koji Hosokawa. Morrisville: Lulu Press Inc.
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Johnson, W. (2006). The Pacific Campaign in World War II: From Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Kawaguchi, T. (2011). The Change of Purpose of Execution and Passage in The Building Evacuation During World War II. Architecture and Planning, 77(666), 1509-1515. doi: 10.3130/aija.76.1509
Malino, C. D. (2014). Fakta Sejarah Perang Dunia II Dalam Novel Mawar Jepang Karya Rei Kimura, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia.
Milam, M. C. (2010). Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Humanist. New York: American Humanist Association and the American Ethical Union.
Miyazaki, S. (2019). Hiroshima urges Japan to ratify anti-nuke treaty at 74th ceremony. Retrieved from http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201908060036.html
Mizukawa, K. (2020). Striving to fill voids in Hiroshima 75 years after the atomic bombing-Dispersed materials, Part 8: Significance of original work. Retrieved from http://www.hiroshimapeacemedia.jp/?p=98436&query=tatemono+sokai
Pekkanen, R. (2006). Japan's Dual Civil Society. Members without advocates. Standford, California: Stanford University Press.
Pekkanen, R. (2009). Local Organizations and Urban Governance in East and Southeast Asia: Straddling State and Society. New York: Routledge.
Ratna, N. J. (2007). Sastra dan Culture Studies: Representasi Fiksidan Fakta. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Romei, S. (2017). 6 years after the Fukushima disaster, its victims are still suffering. Retrieved from https://www.almendron.com/tribuna/6-years-after-the-fukushima-disaster-its-victims-are-still-suffering/
Solt, G. (2014). The Untold History of Ramen. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
The Japan News. (2019). World free of nuclear weapons urged at Hiroshima ceremony. Retrieved from https://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0005922619
Thomas, G., & Morgan-Witts, M. (1977). Ruin from the Air. London: Hamilton.
Tibbets, P. (2014). 509th Timeline: Inception to Hiroshima. Retrieved from https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/509th-composite-group
William, M. (2003). New Historicism and Literary Studies. Soka Kyouiku Kenkyuu, 27, 115-144.