Vokal dalam bahasa daerah di Kalimantan Selatan: sebuah kajian tipologi bahasa
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Published:
Jul 11, 2024
Keywords:
regional languages, South Kalimantan, vowel system, language typology
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the vocal system in regional languages in South Kalimantan, focusing on eighteen varieties of local languages, namely Banjar, Sunda, Bakumpai, Lawangan, Dayak Halong, Dusun Deah, Flores, Manyan, Abal, Sasak, Javanese, Bugis, Samihin, Bajau, Madura, Berangas, Bali, and Mandar. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with literature data analysis. The results showed variations in the vocal system between regional languages, with some languages having unique vowels while others showed anomalies in the distribution of vowels. The study found that the vowels /i/, /u/, /e/, and /a/ were found in all of the regional languages studied, while the vowels /ə/ were found in seventeen languages, the vowels /o/ in thirteen languages, and the vowels /ɔ/ in six languages. This research makes an important contribution to the development of language typology in South Kalimantan and can be the basis for further research on vocal anomalies in the regional language.
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Mubarok, A., Isnendes, R., & Kurniawan, E. (2024). Vokal dalam bahasa daerah di Kalimantan Selatan: sebuah kajian tipologi bahasa. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 359-372. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i2.1007
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van Valin Jr., R. D., & LaPolla, R. J. (1997). Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function. Cambridge University Press.
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Artawa, I. K. (2005). Tipologi Bahasa dan Komunikasi Lintas Budaya. Orasi Ilmiah Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Linguistik Di Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udayana).
Comrie, B. (1988). Linguistic Typology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 17(1), 145–159. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2155909
Comrie, B. (1989). Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology. University of Chicago Press.
Daud, A. (1997). slam dan Masyarakat Banjar: Deskripsi dan Analisa Kebudayaan Banjar. Rajawali Press.
Dixon, R. M. W. (2011). Basic Linguistic Theory: Grammatical Topics (Volume 2). Oxford University Press.
Dixon, R. M. W., & Aikhenvald, A. Y. (Eds.). (2003). Word: A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Cambridge University Press.
Hasanah, H., Setiawati, E., & Nurhayani, I. (2022). Afiksasi Verba Bahasa Madura Dialek Pamekasan berdasarkan Perspektif Derivasi dan Infleksi. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(3), 557–588. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i3.472
Hasibuan, L. (2002). Analisis Kontrastif Bunyi Konsonan dan Vokal Bahasa Batak Angkola dan Bahasa Inggris [Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/42897
Jahdiah, Yayuk, R., & Rahman, W. (2012). Bahasa Daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Jufrizal. (2023). Word Order Typology of Minangkabaunese: How Should it be Assigned? Proceedings of the International Seminar SEMANTIKS & PRASASTI 2023, 1–16. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosidingprasasti/article/view/82335
Kurniawan, E. (2012). On the Typology of Determiner Phrase Structure in Indonesian and Javanese Languages. Bahastra, 27, 12–22.
Kurniawan, E. (2013). Sundanese Complementation [University of Iowa]. https://web.archive.org/web/20180423170416id_/http://lear.unive.it/jspui/bitstream/11707/303/2/Sundanese complementation.pdf
Maharani, P. D., & Putra, I. W. N. (2022). Clause Structure Typology of Indonesian Transitive Verb with Suffix -kan. Journal of Humanities, Social Science, Public Administration and Management (HUSOCPUMENT), 2(4), 271–280. https://www.publication.idsolutions.co.id/journals/index.php/husocpument/article/view/242
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Moravcsik, E. A. (2012). Introducing Language Typology. Cambridge University Press.
Perkins, L. L. (1988). Toward a Typology of the “Renaissance” Chanson. The Journal of Musicology, 6(4), 421–447. https://www.jstor.org/stable/763741
Perwitasari, A., Klamer, M., Witteman, J., & Schiller, N. O. (2017). Quality of Javanese and Sundanese Vowels. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, 10(2), 1–9. https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/85b1fc69-e7c7-4023-9d84-a9157660d61d/content
Sawaki, Y. W. (2019). Meneropong Tipologi Bahasa-Bahasa di Papua: Suatu Tinjuan Singkat. Linguistik Indonesia, 36(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v36i2.79
Sholeha, M., & Hendrokumoro, H. (2022). Kekerabatan Bahasa Kerinci, Melayu Jambi, dan Minangkabau. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 399–420. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i2.404
Sidauruk, J. (2017). Sistem Fonologi Bahasa Bugis Bone (Telaah Fonologi: Field Research). Prosiding Simposium Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi (SIMNASIPTEK).
Sitorus, N., & Mulyadi, M. (2022). Konstruksi Aplikatif Bahasa Indonesia. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(3), 631–640. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i3.431
Song, J. J. (2018). Linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press.
Umiyati, M., & Kosmas, J. (2015). The Inflectional Phrase in Manggarai Language. Tutur: Cakrawala Kajian Bahasa-Bahasa Nusantara, 1(2), 147–152.
van Valin Jr., R. D., & LaPolla, R. J. (1997). Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function. Cambridge University Press.
van Zanten, E., & van Heuven, V. J. (1998). Word Stress in Indonesian: Its Communicative Relevance. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde, 154(1), 129–148.
Velupillai, V. (2012). An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Velupillai, V. (2013). An introduction to linguistic typology. Linguistic Typology, 17(1), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1515/lity-2013-0006
Whaley, L. J. (1996). Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. SAGE Publications.