Metafora konseptual aksara Jawa dalam Serat Centhini: kajian linguistik kognitif Conceptual metaphor of Javanese characters in Serat Centhini: a cognitive linguistics study
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to describe the conceptual metaphor of the Javanese character in Serat Centhini. Serat Centhini is the most extensive literary work formed by the Javanese song on Java and was written in Javanese characters using the Old Javanese language. Volume 3, part 5 of Serat Centhini explores the conceptualization of the Japanese character as it relates to the history of the emergence of life, body parts, and mortality. This research uses qualitative descriptive paradigm methods, utilizing gathering and interview techniques. The theoretical framework is based on the Lakoff and Johnson theory. The research results show us that Javanese people conceptualize the history of life’s emergence, body parts, and mortality into Javanese characters based on visual similarities, location or position, the sound of the characters, and their meanings. This conceptualization also reflects the acculturation of Javanese culture with Islam and the relationship between humans and God.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Every work in Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Chodjim, A. (2019). Serat Centhini: Menyingkap Rasa, Menyurat yang Tersirat. Bentara Aksara Cahaya.
Darusoeprapta. (2022). Pedoman Penulisan Aksara Jawa. Pustaka Nusatama.
Hadiwirodarsono, S. (2010). Belajar Membaca dan Menulis Aksara Jawa. Kharisma. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i1.14829
Heriwati, S. H. (2010). Metafora dalam Cakepan Tembang-Tembang Jawa. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 10(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/view/49
Hester, M. B. (1966). Metaphor and Aspect Seeing. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 25(2), 205–212. https://www.jstor.org/stable/429393
Ismaniar, N., & Chandra, O. H. (2024). Metafora Konsep Alam dalam Ungkapan Tradisional Bangka: Analisis Kognitif Semantik. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i2.886
Koenjaraningrat. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Rineka Cipta.
Lakoff, G. (2006). Conceptual Metaphors. In The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. University of London Press.
Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2006). Metaphors We Live By. University of London Press.
MacLaury, R. E. (1989). Zapotec Body-Part Locatives: Prototypes and Metaphoric Extensions. International Journal of American Linguistics, 55(2), 119–154. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1265384
Maulana, I. P. A. P., & Putra, I. B. G. D. (2021). Metafora Konseptual Kasta dalam Masyarakat Bali: Kajian Linguistik Kognitif. Prasi, 16(2), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.23887/prasi.v16i02.37578
Nirmala, D. (2014). Proses Kognitif dalam Ungkapan Metaforis. Parole, 14(1), 1–13. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/parole/article/view/7039
Nurnaningsih. (2016). Metafora Seksual Dalam Serat Centhini Sebagai Wujud Representasi Ajaran Kesempurnaan Hidup Masyarakat Jawa. Alayasastra, 16(1), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.36567/aly.v16i1.534
Nuryadin, T. R., & Nur, T. (2021). Metafora Konseptual Bertema Rihlah (Jalan-Jalan) pada Majalah Gontor: Analisis Semantik Kognitif. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i1.72
Padmosoekotjo, S. (1989). Wewaton Panulise Basa Jawa Nanggo Aksara Jawa. Citra Jaya Murti.
Prawoto, P. A. (1993). Wawasan Sastra Jawa Modern. Angkasa.
Prayogi, I., & Oktavianti, I. N. (2020). Mengenal Metafora dan Metafora Konseptual. Sasindo: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 8(1), 45–70. https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/sasindo/article/view/6807
Purwadi. (2007). Sejarah Sastra Jawa. Panji Pustaka.
Riswari, A. A. (2024). Petani Tembakau dalam Genduk sebagai Realitas Sosial: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra. Journal of Literature and Education, 2(1), 1—8. https://jurnal.hiskikaltim.org/index.php/jle/article/view/21
Rokhim, M. N., Septiasih, A., Triana, D. E., Nivaga, P. S., & Janah, M. U. (2022). Metafora Konseptual Lima Jari dalam Sastra Jawa: Analisis Semantik Kognitif. Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa, 10(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.15294/sutasoma.v10i1.52868
Sayekti, W. (2014). Metafora Simbolis dan Verbal Tuturan Pranata Cara dalam Upacara Panggih Pengantin Cara Jawa-Surabaya. International Seminar Language Maintenance and Shiff IV, 450–454. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/54641/1/Prosiding_Lamas_IV_2014_-_Wuri_Sayekti.pdf
Sumahatmaka, R. M. A. (1981). Serat Chentini (Suluk Tambanglaras). PN Balai Pustaka.
Tim Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta. (2011). Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa). Kanisius.
Wiradharma, G., & Tharik WS., A. (2016). Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu Dangdut: Kajian Semantik Kognitif. Arkhais: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.21009/ARKHAIS.071.02
Zoetmulder, P. J., & Robson, S. O. (1994). Kamus Jawa Kuna Indonesia. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.