Mantra penyambutan kelahiran anak pada ritual belian melas suku Dayak Tunjung The mantra for welcoming the birth of a child in the ritual of belian melas of the Dayak Tunjung tribe
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Abstract
Mantra dipercaya oleh masyarakat pendukungnya memiliki kekuatan gaib, kesaktian, dapat menyembuhkan penyakit, dan menghindari gangguan roh-roh gaib. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi mantra belian melas suku Dayak Tunjung di Kampung Ngenyan Asa, Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian etnografi dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, transkrip data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian mantra pada belian melas berfungsi sebagai pengendali sosial (nasihat), pengingat (peringatan toleransi, dan alat komunikasi pemeliant dengan para roh-roh agar tidak mengganggu, menyakiti dan kembali kepada anak keluarga), sarana untuk berdoa dengan roh-roh, dan sarana pelestarian budaya lokal.
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