Kontradiksi colonizer dengan colonized dalam cerpen Di Mana Kepala JP Coen? Contradiction of colonizer with colonized in short story “Di Mana Kepala JP Coen?”
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Published:
Oct 31, 2024
Keywords:
orientalism, indigenous women, dominant discourse
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Abstract
Edward Said's concept of orientalism in the short story Di mana Kepala JP Coen? (2024) by Dewanto Amin Sadono raises the complexity of the binary opposition of Indonesia and the Netherlands through stereotypical discursive that causes objectivity towards Indonesia women as mistresses and exotic. This study aims to dismantle the contradiction of views between the Netherlands (colonizer) and the Indonesia (colonized) after the colonial period ended. The method used in the research is in the form of a qualitative descriptive method to clarify the data that describe the construction of orientalism. The data collection technique in this study uses reading, observing, recording, and classifying techniques. The results of this study show the development of binary opposition that describes the Indonesia nation as having oriental traits, such as backward, uncivilized, and exotic, while the West is an ideal nation. The complexity of the binary opposition shows the resistance of indigenous women and the power of the Indonesia nation to dominate the postcolonial historical discourse. Short Story Di mana Kepala JP Coen? (2024) is a criticism of orientalism in the continuation of the meaning of representation of East with West as inferior and superior parties. This is a form towards equality and liberation of the colonized from the colonizer.
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Fadilah, N., & Ismail, I. (2024). Kontradiksi colonizer dengan colonized dalam cerpen Di Mana Kepala JP Coen?. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(4), 563-572. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i4.1064
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Dewanthi, A. (2020). Membaca Tubuh-Tubuh Patuh: Representasi Penciptaan Identitas Pribumi Melalui Tubuh-Tubuh Patuh di Hindia Belanda dalam Film Moeder Dao De Schildlapegelijkende. Lembaran Sejarah, 15(1), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59524
Esaliana, D., Cinthya, N., & Susanto, D. (2021). Eksotisme dan pencitraan perempuan pribumi dalam novel Tjerita Njai Dasima. Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya, 49(2), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.17977/um015v49i22021p180
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Hidayani, F., & Hardini, I. (2016). Citra Kaum Perempuan di Hindia Belanda. Muwazah, 8(1), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v8i1.738
Kurniawan, H. (2014). Nyai dalam Pergundikan: Pendorong Munculnya Kaum Indo di Hindia Belanda. Historia Vintae, 28(2), 137–153. https://repository.usd.ac.id/3750/1/1151_Hendra.pdf
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Novita, I., Siddik, M., & Hefni, A. (2020). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Cerpen Berdasarkan Teknik Storyboard pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 3(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i1.29
Noviyanti, R. (2017). Gubernur Jenderal VOC Jan Pieterszoon Coen dan Pembangun Kota Batavia (1619-1629). Sosio e-kons, 9(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.v9i1.1688
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2019). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nurhuda, A., & Syaputri, A. (2022). Perkembangan Historiografi Indonesia. Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education, 4(2), 191–200. https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/tarikhuna/article/download/5656/3075
Sadono, D. A. (2024, Februari 23). https://basabasi.co/di-mana-kepala-jp-coen/. Basabasi.co. https://basabasi.co/di-mana-kepala-jp-coen/
Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. Vintage Books.
Sani, F. F. (2023). Kritik terhadap Wacana Patriarki dalam Novel La Civilisation, ma Mère !... Karya Driss Chraïbi. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 573–596. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.646
Sari, Y., Pujawati, & Bahtiar, M. U. (2023). Orientalisme: Pemikiran dan Teori Postkolonial Edward Said terhadap Dunia Timur dan Islam. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 145–164. https://conferences.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/gdcs/article/view/1363/930
Sunarti, S. (2017). Membaca Kembali Orientalisme Edward Said. https://badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/lamanbahasa/sites/default/files/Bedah Buku Orientalisme.pdf
Susanto, D., Wati, R., & Arummi, A. (2021). Perempuan, Islam, dan Wacana Kolonial: Pembacaan Pascakolonial terhadap Novel Ratu yang Bersujud (2013) Karya Mahdavi. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(4), 529–542. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i4.278
Teeuw, A. (2015). Sastra dan Ilmu Susastra. Dunia Pustaka Jaya.
Teng, M. B. A. (2014). Orientalis dan Orientalisme dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 4(1), 48–63. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jib/article/view/2324
Yasa, I. N. (2014). Poskolonial: Teori dan Penerapannya dalam Sastra Indonesia Mutakhir. Graha Ilmu.
Zed, M. (2017). Warisan Penjajahan Belanda di Indonesia Pasca-Kolonial (Perspektif Perubahan dan Kesinambungan). Diakronika, 17(1), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol17-iss1/18