Ungkapan marah dalam komunitas marah-marah di media sosial X (kajian sosio-pragmatik) Angry expressions in angry community on social media x (socio-pragmatic study)
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Published:
Dec 16, 2024
Keywords:
expressions, angry, community, X platform
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Abstract
Language is a medium for expressing anger. The ease of communication on social media encourages speakers to form virtual communities that specifically designed for expressing anger. The Angry Community on X is an example of how language is used to express emotions on social media. This paper aimed to examine how anger is conveyed through language. This paper was a qualitative descriptive method using a case study approach. The data consist of 30 expressions of anger obtained from tweets or threads posted by members of the Angry Community. Data were collected over one month, specifically in August 2024. The results showed that swear words and locutionary speech act were used to express anger. References to the meanings of swear words are categorized into 27% situational terms, 53% related to animals, 7% affiliated to spirits, and 13% associated with objects. The sentence structures identified included 19 declarative sentences, 6 interrogative sentences, and 5 imperative sentences. Members of the community are predominantly male, aged between 16 and 25 years, with the majority having completed their education at senior high school. In contrast, community members have diverse occupations, equally split between private sector employees and entrepreneurs.
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Nova, I. F., & Winarti, D. (2024). Ungkapan marah dalam komunitas marah-marah di media sosial X (kajian sosio-pragmatik). Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(4), 749-760. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i4.1124
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Anggraini, N. (2020). Bentuk Tindak Tutur Lokusi dan Ilokusi Pedagang dan Pembeli di Pasar Sekip Ujung, Palembang. Bidar, 10(1), 73–87. https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/bidar/article/view/3069
Ardhana, M. R., Ahmad, M. R., & Rijal, S. (2021). Penggunaan Variasi Bahasa di Media Sosial Twitter: Kajian Sosiolinguistik. Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30872/adjektiva.v4i1.1444
Arini AR, Juita, N., & Burhanuddin, D. (2015). Ungkapan Tabu dalam Tuturan Peserta pada Acara Indonesia Lawyers Club di Stasiun TV One. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 57–68. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/bsp/article/view/4911
Darmawan, I., & Rahman, N. I. Z. (2023). Analisis Fonem terhadap Bahasa Slang di Sosial Media Twitter, Instagram dan Facebook. Journal on Education, 5(4), 16229–16244. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2760
Ekman, P. (2003). Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. Times Books.
Erwandari, A. Y., & Khasanah, U. (2020). Ungkapan dan Ekspresi Marah dalam Komik Crayon Shinchan Volume 18 Karya Yoshito Usui. Mezurashii, 2(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.30996/mezurashii.v2i1.3561
Frandika, E., & Idawati. (2018). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Film Pendek “Tilik (2018).” Pena Literasi, 3(2), 61–69. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/penaliterasi/article/view/7392
Hani, D. S., & Ratnasari, C. I. (2023). Klasifikasi Masalah pada Komunitas Marah-marah di Twitter Menggunakan Long Short-term Memory. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, 7(4), 1829–1837. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v7i4.6755
Jay, T. (2000). Why We Curse: A Neuro-psycho-social Theory of Speech. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Kurniadi, F. (1970). Fenomena Penggantian Fonem pada Kata Celaan di Kalangan Remaja. Deskripsi Bahasa, 1(1), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.22146/db.v1i1.313
Lakoff, G. (2016). Language and Emotion. Emotion Review, 8(3), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073915595097
Lubna, S. (2020). Nyumpah: Ungkapan Kemarahan dalam Masyarakat Melayu. Tuahtalino, 13(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.26499/tt.v13i2.1836
Mahsun. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan, Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Meyerhoff, M. (2019). Introducing Sociolinguistics. Routledge.
Prayogi, I., & Nadaraning, H. (2024). Pemodifikasian Makian Anjing dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Klasifikasi Bentuk dan Fungsinya. Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 11(2), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v11i2.23566
Rahmayanti, I., & Fajar, A. (2020). Sosiopragmatik Imperatif Iklan pada Media Sosial. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 3(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i1.37
Sari, A. E., Amellia, A. R., Zulfiqor, A. A., Cahyo, N. G., & Nisa, P. K. (2024). Pola Interaksi Online Pengguna X terhadap Komunitas ”Marah- Marah” di Platform X. Jurnal Akademik Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 54–67. https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/japm/article/view/1482
Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press.
Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tampubolon, L. P., Mulyadi, & Dardanila. (2024). Kategorisasi Semantis Verba Marah dan Turunannya dalam Bahasa Batak Toba: Kajian Semantik. Lingua: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 21(1), 31–43. https://lingua.soloclcs.org/index.php/lingua/article/view/880
Tannen, D. (1991). You Just Don’t Understand Women and Men in Conversation. Ballantine Books.
Triadi, R. B. (2017). Penggunaan Makian Bahasa Indonesia pada Media Sosial (Kajian Sosiolinguisik). Jurnal Sasindo Unpam, 5(2), 1–26. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Sasindo/article/view/847
Wijana, I. D. P., & Rohmadi, M. (2006). Sosiolinguistik: Kajian Teori dan Analisis. Pustaka Belajar.
Winarti, D., Wijana, I. D. P., Poedjosoedarmo, S., & Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2016). Variations of Directive Speech Act in Tembang Dolanan. Jurnal Humaniora, 27(3), 305–316. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v27i3.10591
Wollebæk, D., Karlsen, R., Steen-Johnsen, K., & Enjolras, B. (2019). Anger, Fear, and Echo Chambers: The Emotional Basis for Online Behavior. Social Media + Society, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119829859
Xiao, Y., & Su, H. (2014). Why Are We Angry? A Corpus-linguistic Investigation of the Emotion Anger. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 4(12), 2477–2484. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.12.2477-2484
Youpika, F., Permadi, T., Sumiyadi, S., & Sunendar, D. (2023). Ungkapan Kemarahan Masyarakat Etnis Pasemah Bengkulu: Kajian Tradisi Lisan Sebagai Sarana Kontrol Sosial. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 25(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p50-56.2023