Krisis identitas linguistik: Eksistensi bahasa ibu di persimpangan generasi kekinian Desa Karangwuni Linguistic identity crisis: The existence of mother tongues at the grossroads of young generations in Karangwuni Village
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Abstract
Weak inheritance of local languages within the family domain leads to language shift. Consequently, the phenomena of code-mixing and code-switching among children and grandchildren exhibit inconsistent and random patterns. This study aims to determine the status of local languages and identify the causes of language shift within the family environment, focusing specifically on the shift from Javanese to Indonesian. The subjects of this study consist of three generations: (1) generation 1 includes grandparents, (2) generation 2 includes parents, and (3) generation 3 includes children or grandchildren. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing interview, observation, and note-taking techniques. The results indicate a significant shift from Javanese to Indonesian. For instance, when generation 2 addresses generation 3 in Javanese, generation 3 responds in Indonesian due to a lack of Javanese vocabulary. Generation 3 only masters simple Javanese terms, such as mpun, dereng, and wonten. This phenomenon is driven by education levels, economic status, social mobility, language attitudes, and the influence of technology and social media. The shift is further evidenced by the emergence of random code-switching and code-mixing in daily family conversations.
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Utami, E. S., & Suryadi, M. (2025). Krisis identitas linguistik: Eksistensi bahasa ibu di persimpangan generasi kekinian Desa Karangwuni. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(4), 1057-1066. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v8i4.1331
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Ariesta, W., Lisamawati, A., Qoyyimah, N., & Markhamah, D. (2021). Pergeseran bahasa baku: Ragam bahasa elitis dalam akun Instagram Humor Recehku. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(3), 259–274. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i3.159
Bhakti, W. P. (2020). Pergeseran penggunaan bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia dalam komunikasi keluarga di Sleman. Jurnal Skripta, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31316/skripta.v6i2.811
Christmatara, C., & Suryadi, M. (2024). Enklave bahasa Toraja pada anak imigran Indonesia di wilayah Sabah, Malaysia. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(3), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i3.1033
Djajasudarma, F. (2017). Pergeseran peran bahasa Indonesia. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v1i1.2
Ernawati, N., & Usman, N. (2019). Pergeseran bahasa masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Bima. Mabasan, 13(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.62107/mab.v13i1.246
Fatimah, T., Citraresmana, E., Indira, D., Muhtadin, T., & Lyra, H. M. (2018). Upaya pemertahanan bahasa budaya Sunda di tengah pengaruh globalisasi. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(12), 1036–1038. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/pkm/article/view/20408
Fishman, J. A. (1964). Language maintenance and language shift as a field of inquiry: A definition of the field and suggestions for its further development. Linguistics, 2(9), 32–70. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1964.2.9.32
Gao, G., & Fussell, S. R. (2017). A kaleidoscope of languages: When and how non-native English speakers shift between English and their native language during multilingual teamwork. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems-Proceedings, 760–772. https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025839
Holmes, J. (2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Pearson Longman.
Kandler, A., Unger, R., & Steele, J. (2010). Language shift, bilingualism and the future of Britain’s Celtic languages. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1559), 3855–3864. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0051
Kartika-Ningsih, H., & Rose, D. (2018). Language shift: Analysing language use in multilingual classroom interactions. Functional Linguistics, 5(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40554-018-0061-0
Myers-Scotton, C. (1995). Social motivations for codeswitching: Evidence from Africa. Oxford University Press.
Nita, N., Pratiwi, D. W., & Syafroni, R. N. (2023). Analisis pergeseran bahasa pada masyarakat Kampung Rawagede Kabupaten Karawang. SeBaSa, 6(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.29408/sbs.v6i1.6281
Pauwels, A. (2016). Language maintenance and shift. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107338869
Putri, N. W. (2018). Pergeseran bahasa daerah Lampung pada masyarakat Kota Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 19(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v19i2.6810
Rahim, A., Tolla, A., Kaseng, S., & Salam, S. (2015). The retention of Sinrilik values in teaching local language and literature of Makassar. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(5), 999–1006. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0605.12
Suandi, I. N. (2014). Sosiolinguistik. Graha Ilmu.
Susylowati, E., Zakiyah, F., Sandy, D. K., & Cicilia, V. D. (2024). Sosiolinguistik: Teori dan aplikasinya. Penerbit Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
Suwito. (1983). Pengantar awal sosiolinguistik: Teori dan problema. Henary Offset.
Yu, J., Sim, N. B., & Mamat, R. (2024). Language maintenance and shift in multilingual ecologies: A case study of ethnic minorities in Yunnan. World Journal of English Language, 14(5), 294. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v14n5p294
Zuhriyah, A., & Basith, A. (2023). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap pergeseran bahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri. Journal on Education, 5(4), 10844–10850. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2001