Sejarah awal sastra internet di Indonesia: Dari milis ke majalah daring The early history of internet literature in Indonesia: From mailing lists to online magazines
Main Article Content
Abstract
The transition from the New Order to the Reformasi period in Indonesia not only reshaped the political landscape but also influenced the emergence of digital literature dynamics. This article examines the early development of internet literature as part of the transformation of literary practices within digital culture. Using a historical method, this study analyzes early digital literary traces through platforms such as mailing lists, blogs, and online literary magazines. The findings show that these platforms not only served as alternative publishing channels but also fostered a participatory ecosystem that redefined the boundaries of literary production and reception. Characteristics such as user interactivity, open discussions, and decentralized distribution became key features of this literary space. This study argues that the formative stage of Indonesian internet literature marked the beginning of a new literary culture, one that was digitally based, community-oriented, and distinct from conventional print culture. These developments contributed significantly to the diversification and democratization of literary expression in contemporary Indonesia.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Rokib, M. (2025). Sejarah awal sastra internet di Indonesia: Dari milis ke majalah daring. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(3), 871-884. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v8i3.1448
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Every work in Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Azhari, D. R., Yoesoef, M., & Setyani, T. I. (2022). Mendiskusikan definisi sastra Islam dan sastra Islami dalam kesusastraan Indonesia masa kini. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(4), 763–778. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.518
Balkhausen, D. (1978). Die dritte industrielle Revolution: Wie die mikroelektronik unser leben verändert. Econ-Verl.
Bornmann, L., Haunschild, R., & Hug, S. E. (2018). Visualizing the context of citations referencing papers published by Eugene Garfield: A new type of keyword co-occurrence analysis. Scientometrics, 114(2), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2591-8
Bouchardon, S. (2017). Towards a tension-based definition of digital literature. Journal of Creative Writing Studies, 2(1), 1–13.
Campbell, I. (2002). Some developments in Indonesian literature since 1998. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 36(2), 35–80. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.200312180
Deuze, M. (2007). Media work. Polity Press.
Hockx, M. (2015). Internet literature in China. Columbia University Press.
Hayles, N. K. (2008). Electronic literature: New horizons for the literary. University of Notre Dame Press.
Jones, T. (2015). Kebudayaan dan kekuasaan di Indonesia: Kebijakan budaya selama abad ke-20 hingga era reformasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Kusniarti. (2021). Pengantar sastra dan sejarahnya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Mardiani, E., Rukmana, A. Y., Maqfirah, P. A.-V., Nuswantoro, P., & Uhai, S. (2024). Bibliometric study on the influence of digital technology in the field of arts and culture. The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.58812/esssh.v1i02.212
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. McGraw-Hill.
Nugraha, D., & Suyitno, S. (2020). Bagian yang hilang dalam pembicaraan akademisi Indonesia tentang sastra siber. Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni, 21(1), 17–30. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/komposisi/article/view/108473
Nurhidayah, S., & Setiawan, R. (2019). Lanskap siber sastra: Posmodernisme, sastra populer, dan interaktivitas. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 7(2), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.50779
Ouyang, Y. (2024). A history of cyber literary criticism in China. Routledge.
Postill, J., & Pink, S. (2012). Social media ethnography: The digital researcher in a messy web. Media International Australia, 145(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1214500114
Pradopo, R. D. (2021). Teori kritik dan penerapannya dalam sastra Indonesia modern (Edisi digital). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rejo, U. (2021). Problematika pembelajaran sejarah sastra di kampus wilayah perbatasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia-Republik Demokratik Timor Leste. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(3), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i3.133
Rettberg, J. W. (2019). Electronic literature (2nd ed.). Polity Press.
Rogers, R. (2013). Digital methods. MIT Press.
Rohman, S. (2023). Masih adakah lokalitas dalam sastra digital? Sebuah kajian estetika lokal. Referen, 2(1), 9–33. https://doi.org/10.22236/referen.v2i1.11628
Rokib, M. (2024). Polemics on cybersastra debates on Indonesian internet literature between 2000 and 2005. Johann Wolfgang University of Frankfurt.
Rokib, M., Supratno, H., Fathoni, M. I., & Arifin, M. Z. (2024). AI-based annotation for learning Indonesian internet literature history. 2024 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference – Asia Pacific (TEMSCON-ASPAC), 1–5. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON-ASPAC62480.2024.11025079
Spinaci, G., Colavizza, G., & Peroni, S. (2022). A map of Digital Humanities research across bibliographic data sources. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 37(4), 1254–1268. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqac016
Suissa, O., Elmalech, A., & Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M. (2021). Text analysis using deep neural networks in digital humanities and information science. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(2), 268–287. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24544
Thayf, A. S. (2024, 15 Juni). Problematika sastra masuk kurikulum. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/artikel/problematika-sastra-masuk-kurikulum
Yang, Y., & Peng, Z. (2023). Deep annotation of the Tang Dynasty seven-character quatrain corpus and generation of data set for poetry composition teaching system. Proceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology, 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1145/3644523.3644621
Yudiono, K. S. (2010). Pengantar sejarah sastra Indonesia. Grasindo.
Balkhausen, D. (1978). Die dritte industrielle Revolution: Wie die mikroelektronik unser leben verändert. Econ-Verl.
Bornmann, L., Haunschild, R., & Hug, S. E. (2018). Visualizing the context of citations referencing papers published by Eugene Garfield: A new type of keyword co-occurrence analysis. Scientometrics, 114(2), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2591-8
Bouchardon, S. (2017). Towards a tension-based definition of digital literature. Journal of Creative Writing Studies, 2(1), 1–13.
Campbell, I. (2002). Some developments in Indonesian literature since 1998. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 36(2), 35–80. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.200312180
Deuze, M. (2007). Media work. Polity Press.
Hockx, M. (2015). Internet literature in China. Columbia University Press.
Hayles, N. K. (2008). Electronic literature: New horizons for the literary. University of Notre Dame Press.
Jones, T. (2015). Kebudayaan dan kekuasaan di Indonesia: Kebijakan budaya selama abad ke-20 hingga era reformasi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Kusniarti. (2021). Pengantar sastra dan sejarahnya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Mardiani, E., Rukmana, A. Y., Maqfirah, P. A.-V., Nuswantoro, P., & Uhai, S. (2024). Bibliometric study on the influence of digital technology in the field of arts and culture. The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.58812/esssh.v1i02.212
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. McGraw-Hill.
Nugraha, D., & Suyitno, S. (2020). Bagian yang hilang dalam pembicaraan akademisi Indonesia tentang sastra siber. Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni, 21(1), 17–30. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/komposisi/article/view/108473
Nurhidayah, S., & Setiawan, R. (2019). Lanskap siber sastra: Posmodernisme, sastra populer, dan interaktivitas. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 7(2), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.50779
Ouyang, Y. (2024). A history of cyber literary criticism in China. Routledge.
Postill, J., & Pink, S. (2012). Social media ethnography: The digital researcher in a messy web. Media International Australia, 145(1), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1214500114
Pradopo, R. D. (2021). Teori kritik dan penerapannya dalam sastra Indonesia modern (Edisi digital). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rejo, U. (2021). Problematika pembelajaran sejarah sastra di kampus wilayah perbatasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia-Republik Demokratik Timor Leste. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(3), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i3.133
Rettberg, J. W. (2019). Electronic literature (2nd ed.). Polity Press.
Rogers, R. (2013). Digital methods. MIT Press.
Rohman, S. (2023). Masih adakah lokalitas dalam sastra digital? Sebuah kajian estetika lokal. Referen, 2(1), 9–33. https://doi.org/10.22236/referen.v2i1.11628
Rokib, M. (2024). Polemics on cybersastra debates on Indonesian internet literature between 2000 and 2005. Johann Wolfgang University of Frankfurt.
Rokib, M., Supratno, H., Fathoni, M. I., & Arifin, M. Z. (2024). AI-based annotation for learning Indonesian internet literature history. 2024 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference – Asia Pacific (TEMSCON-ASPAC), 1–5. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON-ASPAC62480.2024.11025079
Spinaci, G., Colavizza, G., & Peroni, S. (2022). A map of Digital Humanities research across bibliographic data sources. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 37(4), 1254–1268. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqac016
Suissa, O., Elmalech, A., & Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M. (2021). Text analysis using deep neural networks in digital humanities and information science. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 73(2), 268–287. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24544
Thayf, A. S. (2024, 15 Juni). Problematika sastra masuk kurikulum. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/artikel/problematika-sastra-masuk-kurikulum
Yang, Y., & Peng, Z. (2023). Deep annotation of the Tang Dynasty seven-character quatrain corpus and generation of data set for poetry composition teaching system. Proceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology, 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1145/3644523.3644621
Yudiono, K. S. (2010). Pengantar sejarah sastra Indonesia. Grasindo.