Bentuk-Bentuk Hegemoni pada Tokoh Periferal dalam Novel “Pasung Jiwa” Karya Okky Madasari The Forms of Hegemony by Peripheral Characters in “Pasung Jiwa” Novel by Okky Madasari

Main Article Content

Maria Benga Geleuk

Abstract

This study aims to explain the forms of power experienced by peripheral characters in the Pasung Jiwa novel by Okky Madasari. In addition, this study also explains the strategies carried out by these three peripheral characters to fight systemic power in the midst of society. In terms of analyzing existing problems, this research uses the theory of Hegemony from Antonio Gramsci through descriptive qualitative methods using the sociology of literary works, namely using forms of power that have been developed on the three characters in the story. The results showed the difference between humans in getting freedom in the period before and after the reform. This novel shows the existence of hegemony that occurs in several peripheral characters in the story, namely Sasana, Cak Jek, and Elis. In the process of searching for identity, the three of them found what was done by the family, even in religious organizations. These forms of hegemony also dominate their bodies and minds. Sasana, Cak Jek, and Elis are aware that its domination does not only occur in themselves, but also in the whole society. Therefore, these three characters choose to fight the hegemony that experienced in themselves with the struggle to make themselves free from the systemic power, both from the confinement family, the norms that exist in society, work, and also the doctrines of religion that have already dominated Sasana, Cak Jek, and Elis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Benga Geleuk, M. (2020). Bentuk-Bentuk Hegemoni pada Tokoh Periferal dalam Novel “Pasung Jiwa” Karya Okky Madasari. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 3(1), 65-78. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i1.31
Section
Articles

References

Affan. (2015). Bincang Okky Madasari. Diperoleh dari https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah/2015/04/150406_bincang_okkymadasari_senibudaya.
Ahmadi, M. (2014). Cultural Hegemony in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities. International Journal of Literature and Art, 2(4), 98-103. doi:10.11648/j.ijla.20140204.13
Bodden, M. (1996). Woman as Nation in Mangunwijaya’s “Durga Umayi”. Indonesia, (62), 53-82. doi:10.2307/3351392
Buttigieg, J. (1990). Gramsci's Method. Boundary 2, 17(2), 60-81. doi:10.2307/303565
Damono, S. D. (2003). Sosiologi Sastra. Semarang: Magister Ilmu Susastra Undip.
Faruk. (2010). Pengantar Sosiologi Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Gramsci, A. (2013). Prison Notebooks: Catatan-Catatan dari Penjara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Homba, C. V. (2016). Bentuk-Bentuk Counter-Hegemoni dalam Novel Kuil di Dasar Laut Karya Seno Joko Suyono: Perspektif Antonio Gramsci. Diperoleh dari https://repository.usd.ac.id/6246/2/124114020_full.pdf
Indra, R. R. & Dini. (2013). Okky Madasari: Menulis dengan Semangat Kartini dalam Kompas, Edisi Minggu, 21 April 2013. Diperoleh dari https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2013/04/21/14362892/okky.madasari.menulis.dengan.semangat.kartini.?page=all.
Jabrohim. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Hanindita Graha Widya.
Kusumaningdyah, W. P. & Tanojo, E. S. (2018). Citra Waria dalam Novel Pasung Jiwa Karya Okky Madasari: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. Diperoleh dari http://www.lontar.ui.ac.id/naskahringkas/2018-11/S59592-Winda%20Prily%20Kusumaningdyah
Madasari, O. (2016). Pasung Jiwa. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Nada, A. (2017). Hegemoni dalam Novel Malaikat Lereng Tidar Karya Remy Sylado: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra. Diperoleh dari https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bapala/article/view/19465.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2013). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Patria, N. & Arief, A. (1999). Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Pawestri, S. (2015). Hegemoni Kekuasaan dalam Novel Bibir Merah Karya Achmad Munif. Diperoleh dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/26766/
Saraswati Putri, L. G. (2016). Engaged Literature, Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 172(2-3), 349-368. doi: 10.1163/22134379-17202018
Syaputri, R. (2015). Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Pasung Jiwa Karya Okky Madasari. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI. http://jim.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id/jurnal/download/6313
Simon, R. (1999). Gagasan-Gagasan Politik Gramsci. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Taum, Y. Y. (2015). Sastra dan Politik: Representasi Tragedi 1965 dalam Negara Orde Baru. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma.