Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Aceh, Bahasa Devayan, Bahasa Sigulai, dan Bahasa Jamee
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the percentage of kinship level, separation time, and phonemic correspondence among Acehnese, Devayan, Sigulai, and Jamee languages by applying theories from Keraf (1996) and Crowley & Bowern (2010). Data was collected using interviewing, recording, listening, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis applied lexicostatistics and glottochronology techniques. The study's results indicated that Acehnese, Devayan, Sigulai, and Jamee languages were related. Based on the results of lexicostatistical calculations, it is known that the Acehnese-Devayan language, Acehnese-Jamee language, Devayan-Sigulai language, Devayan-Jamee language, and Sigulai-Jamee language can be grouped into (family) while Acehnese-Sigulai language is at the (stock) level. Acehnese and Devayan languages were a single language estimated between 2,054-2,458 years ago. Acehnese and Sigulai languages were a single language around 3,169-3,420 years ago, Acehnese and Jamee languages were a single language in 1,836 -2,206 years ago, Devayan and Sigulai languages were a single language in 1945 -2283 years ago, Devayan and Jamee were a single language in 2114-2,316 years ago, Sigulai and Jamee were a single language between 2,010-2.404 years ago. In addition, phonemic correspondences were also found within the four languages.
Downloads
Article Details
Every work in Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Crowley, F., & Bowern, C. (2010). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics: Fourth Edition (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
Faridan, A., Ajies, A. M. E., Usman, U., & Nuriah, T. A. (1981). Struktur Bahasa Simeulue. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI.
Hadi, N. R. P., & Kusumaningrum, S. (2020). Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Ogan dan Bahasa Bangka. Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review), 7(2), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.53873/culture.v7i2.222
Istiqomah. (2017). Kerarabatan Bahasa Aceh dengan Bahasa Melayu (Malaysia): Kajian Linguistik Komparati. Seminar Nasional II USM, 222–226. https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/semnas/article/view/382
Keraf, G. (1996). Linguistik Bandingan Historis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Mahsun. (2012). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Raja Grafindo.
Peta Bahasa Provinsi Aceh. (n.d.). Bbaceh.Kemdikbud.Go.Id.
Rina, N., & Mariati. (2018). Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Minangkabau Tapan dengan Bahasa Kerinci Sungai Penuh. 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22202/JG.2018.V4i1.2327
Sholeha, M., & Hendrokumoro, H. (2022). Kekerabatan Bahasa Kerinci, Melayu Jambi, dan Minangkabau. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 399–420. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i2.404
simeuluekab.go.id. (n.d.). Tentang Simeulue. Simeuluekab.Go.Id. https://simeuluekab.go.id/halaman/tentang-simeulue
Sudarno. (1994). Perbandingan Bahasa Nusantara. Arikha Media Cipta.
Sufi, R., A. Shabri, Wibowo, A. B., Dewi Wanti, I., Widarni, E., Djuniat, D., Seno, Setiawan, I., & Wahyuni, S. (1998). Keanekaragaman Suku dan Budaya di Aceh. Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh.
Tiani, R. (2018). Korespondesi Bunyi Bahasa Aceh dan Bahasa Gayo. NUSA, 13(2), 223–230.
Tim Balai Bahasa Banda Aceh. (2012). Inilah Bahasa-Bahasa di Aceh. Balai Bahasa Banda Aceh.
Widayati, D. (2018). Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Nias dan Bahasa Sigulai. Jurnal Tutur, 4(1), 24–27.
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Bahasa Sigulai. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sigulai
Wildan. (2010). Kaidah Bahasa Aceh. Geuci.
Yusep, A. F. (2017). Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Minang dan Bahasa Sunda: Kajian Linguistik Bandingan Historis. Semantik: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1), 71–88. http://e-journal.stkipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/semantik/article/view/450
Zakiyah, S. N., Machdalena, S., & Fachrullah, T. A. (2020). Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Sunda dan Bahasa Jawa. IdeBahasa, 2(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.37296/idebahasa.v2i2.44