Rekonstruksi Dominasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora: Kajian Psikoanalisis Erich Fromm
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Published:
Feb 1, 2023
Keywords:
reconstruction, dominance of patriarchal culture, psychoanalysis
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Abstract
Abidah El Khalieqy, in her work entitled Geni Jora, displays a form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination that has changed the paradigm of stereotypes that have imprisoned women in the prison of patriarchal cultural domination. This article aims to examine the form of patriarchal culture and the form of reconstruction of patriarchal cultural domination through efforts to fulfil needs using Erich Fromm's psychoanalytic study. The data in the study were analysed using the descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the forms of the patriarchal culture that appear in the novel Geni Jora include: (1) stereotyping/negative labelling, (2) violence against women, and (3) subordination. Kejora's actions to reconstruct the dominance of patriarchal culture are carried out by fulfilling the needs consisting of two fulfilments according to Erich Fromm, namely: (1) the need for freedom and attachment (connectedness, unity, and creation), and (2) to understand and do (framework orientation and effectiveness).
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Nugroho, B. A. (2023). Rekonstruksi Dominasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora: Kajian Psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(1), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.574
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Walby, S. (2014). Teorisasi Patriarki. Jalasutra.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (2016). Teori Kesusastraan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Asmida, E. (2020). Perlawanan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Nyai Gowok dan Kembang Turi Karya Budi Sardjono: Kajian Feminis Radikal. LAKON: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Dan Bahasa, 9(2), 71–92. https://doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v9i2.20175
Dina, F., & Nuryatin, A. (2013). Representasi Ideologi Patriarki Dalam Novel Tanah Tabu Kajian Feminisme Radikal. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 1–6. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jsi/article/view/2424
Fakih, M. (2003). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar.
Fitriani, D. (2019). Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Novel Bidadari Hitam Karya T.I. Thamrin. Jurnal Sains Riset, 7(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47647/jsr.v7i3.17
Fromm, E. (1976). To have or To be. Continuum.
Hudson, W. H. (2015). An Introduction to the Study of Literature. George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd.
Khalieqy, A. (2004). Geni Jora. Matahari.
Latifi, Y. N. (2016). Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Gender dan Islam dalam Sastra: Analisis Kritik Sastra Feminis terhadap Novel Zaynah Karya Nawal As-Sa’dawi. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 15(2), 249–272. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.v15i2.1308
McLaughlin, N. (1996). Nazism, Nationalism, and the Sociology of Emotions: Escape from Freedom Revisited. Sociological Theory, 14(3), 241–261. https://doi.org/10.2307/3045388
Minderop, A. (2013). Psikologi Sastra: Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori dan Contoh Kasus. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Mustopa, R., & Khair, R. (2022). Kebutuhan Eksistensi Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Abu Ar-Rīh Karya Hasan Ibrahim Nashr (Psikologi Kepribadian Erich Fromm). Lughatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Bahasa Arab, 8(1), 43–57. https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/LUGATUNA/article/view/8130
Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel Geni Jora Karya Abidah El Khalieqy Kajian Feminisme Psikoanalisis Karen Horney. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 8(1), 148–156. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jsi/article/view/33719
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2013). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Purnawanti, F. (2018). Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel “For the Love of My Son” Karya Margaret Davis (Kajian Kepribadian Marxian “Erich Fromm”). Jurnal Basastra, 4(2), 1–18. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/bhs_indonesia/article/view/9984
Salsabila, S. N. (2017). Cinta Erotis Andien Kepada Wibianto Pada Novel Sisi Gelap Cinta Karya Mira W (Kajian Psikologi Erich Fromm). Sapala, 3(1), 1–6. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/21049
Sari, N. A. (2020). Bentuk-Bentuk Penyimpangan dalam Novel Kiat Sukses Hancur Lebur Karya Martin Suryajaya: Kajian Stilistika. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 3(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i2.34
Sariban. (2009). Teori dan Penerapan Penelitian Sastra. Lentera Cendikia Surabaya.
Tong, R. P. (2006). Feminist Thought: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif Kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Jalasutra.
Walby, S. (2014). Teorisasi Patriarki. Jalasutra.
Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (2016). Teori Kesusastraan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.