Konstruksi Verba Serial Direksional pada Bahasa Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah
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Published:
Apr 15, 2023
Keywords:
Linguistics, Dayak Ngaju, serial verb, directional, Talmy typology
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Abstract
Dayak Ngaju is one of the many Indonesian languages originating from the Austronesian family. Dayak Ngaju language is used by speakers from Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the continuous directed verbal constructions in the Dayak Ngaju language based on a typology study and then compare it with Balinese. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection using the interview method are also considered. The typological approach used as data analysis in this study is then presented through an informal method. The results of this study indicate that the Dayak Ngaju language can be formed through transitive Verba 1 (V1) + transitive Verba 2 (V2) and intransitive Verba 1 (V1) + intransitive Verba 2 (V2) patterns. If related to the Talmy typology, the results of the study show that Dayak Ngaju is a language that has a verb or satellite framework, which is different from Balinese which may be formed based on motion verbs (as core verbs) and followed by prepositional phrases (roads) which act as addition.
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Putri, D. L., & Subiyanto, A. (2023). Konstruksi Verba Serial Direksional pada Bahasa Dayak Ngaju Kalimantan Tengah. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 413-424. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.639
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Bahasa Dayak Ngaju. (n.d.). Bahasa Dan Peta Bahasa Di Indonesia. https://petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/infobahasa.php?idb=88
Durie, M. (1997). Grammatical Structures in Verb Serialization. In A. Alsina, J. Bresnan, & P. Sells (Eds.), Complex Predicates (pp. 289–354). CSLI Publications.
Irdina, A. F. (2022). Kajian Linguistik Verbal Serial dalam Bahasa Minangkabau. Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa XII, 93–97. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/download/127/122/
Luardini, M. (2011). Struktur Semantis Verba sebagai Cerminan Pola Pikir Komunitas Dayak Ngaju: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Kebudayaan. Linguistika, 18(1), 1–9. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/linguistika/article/view/9675
Maghfiroh, H., & Subiyanto, A. (2021). Konstruksi Verba Serial Tipe Gerakan Direksional Pada Bahasa Palembang Kajian Tipologi. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, Dan Informasi, 5(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.5.2.189-197
Makodamayanti, S., & Subiyanto, A. (2021). Penerapan Pendekatan Word and Paradigm pada Proses Morfofonemik Verba Bahasa Turki. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(3), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i3.181
Maulidan, N. (2019). Konstruksi Verba Serial Bahasa Bima: Kajian Tipologi. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 13(2), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v13i2.106192
Moravcsik, E. A. (2013). Introducing Language Typology. Cambridge University Press.
Muflikhatin, I. (2017). Konstruksi Verba Serial Tipe Gerakan Dalam Bahasa Sunda: Kajian TIpologi dan Teori X-Bar [Diponegoro University]. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/52094/1/Tesis_Isnani_Mufilhatin.pdf
Muttaqin, A. I. (2019). Konstruksi Verba Gerak Direksional dalam Bahasa Banjar. PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics, 4(2), 99–103. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/pjl/article/view/34129
Romadhan, A. D. (2020). Kontruksi Verba Serial Bahasa Dayak Kenyah Lepo’ Tau. Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.26499/bahasa.v2i1.52
Satria, M. M. B., & Subiyanto, A. (2021). Konstruksi Verba Gerakan Direksional Bahasa Bali: Kajian Tipologi. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(Special Issue 2), 700–708. https://www.jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/view/4826
Sitorus, N., & Mulyadi, M. (2022). Konstruksi Aplikatif Bahasa Indonesia. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(3), 631–640. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i3.431
Subiyanto, A. (2010). Konstruksi Verba Gerakan Direksional Bahasa Jawa: Kajian Tipologi. Linguistika, 17(2), 1–17. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/linguistika/article/view/430
Sudaryanto. (2018). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Duta Wacana University Press.
Suryanyahu, A., Yuliadi, Fauzi, I., Budhiono, R. H., Sisiliya, Septiana, D., Karyani, L., Kurniati, A., Septiasi, E., & Kartini, E. E. (2013). Kamus Dwibahasa: Dayak Ngaju-Indonesia. BaIai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2897/
Talmy, L. (1975). Semantics and Syntax of Motion. In J. P. Kimball (Ed.), Syntax and Semantics Volume 4 (pp. 181–238). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004368828_008
Talmy, L. (1985). Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms. In T. Shopen (Ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description (pp. 36–149). Cambridge University Press.
Talmy, L. (2000). Toward a Cognitive Semantics (Volume 2). MIT Press.