Multimodalitas dalam unggahan di Twitter yang dianggap mengandung pelecehan seksual Multimodality in Twitter posts deemed to contain sexual harassment
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Published:
Jul 15, 2023
Keywords:
verbal mode, visual mode, multimodality, Twitter, sexual harassment
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Abstract
Research in linguistics related to sexual harassment on social media is still very limited. The research found was limited to analysis in the form of verbal text, without visual material. This study is needed in the field of linguistics, especially forensic linguistics. To respond to these conditions, a study is needed that can assist efforts to examine language data academically in linguistics. This study aims to discuss the relationship between verbal and visual modes in Twitter posts that are considered to contain sexual harassment. The method used in this study was qualitative methods with two data collection techniques, namely listening and recording. The data in this study is in the form of screenshots of uploads sourced from Twitter with indications of sexual harassment. The analytical tool used in this study is Halliday's SFL theory to analyze verbal modes and Kress &Van Leeuwen's visual grammar theory to analyze visual modes. The results showed that the verbal and visual modes in the upload become a unity of elements that build meaning. Both work together to convey a related message, namely the existence of sexual harassment. The analysis and results of this study are expected to be a reference in forensic linguistic studies.
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Amalia, F., & Suhandano, S. (2023). Multimodalitas dalam unggahan di Twitter yang dianggap mengandung pelecehan seksual. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 781-794. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.682
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Halliday, M. A. K. (2014). Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar. 4th edition. Routledge.
Hermawan, B. (2013). Multimodality: Menavsir Verbal, Membaca Gambar, dan Memahami Teks. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa & Sastra, 13(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v13i1.756
Hidayat, D. N., Abrizal A., & Alek A. (2019). A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Interpersonal Meaning of a Television Advertisement in Indonesia. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 5(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v5i2.11188
Ibrahim, G. Y., & Adhari, A. (2022). Kebijakan Formulasi dalam Menanggulangi Pelecehan Seksual di Media Sosial Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Hukum Adigama, 5(1), 1021–1035. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/adigama/article/view/20076
Komnas Perempuan. (2023). CATAHU2023: Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik dan Negara: Minimnya Perlindungan dan Pemulihan. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/986
Kress, G. R., & Leeuwen, T. van. (2006). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. Routledge.
Kress, G. R., & Leeuwen, T. van. (2001). Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. Arnold.
Kusno, A., Arifin, M. B., & Mulawarman, W. G. (2022). Identifikasi Konteks Ekstralingual Virtual Bahasa Media Sosial sebagai Penunjang Analisis Bahasa sebagai Alat Bukti Hukum. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(1s), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i1s.401
Lityaningrum, A. (2021). A Multimodal Semiotic Discourse Analysis to Reveal Sexual Harassment on Direct Message of Social Media. Sasdaya, 5(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.73305
Mahmudah, H. (2021). Multimodalitas dalam Komik Strip “Liburan Tetap di Rumah” pada Instagram @Kemenkes_RI. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 10(2), 424–433. https://ojs.badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/jurnal_ranah/article/view/4179
Oktario, A. S., Ariesta, R., Gumono. (2019). Penggunaan Bahasa Dalam Pesan Whatsapp: Interaksi Multimodal. Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus, 3(2), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v3i2.10113
Riordan, M. A. (2017). The Communicative Role of Non-Face Emojis: Affect and Disambiguation. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.07.009
Rismaya, R., Wahya, W., & Lukman, F. (2022). Kata Bahasa Indonesia Penanda Register Twitter: Suatu Kajian Morfologi. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(2), 511–526. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i2.411
Rosa, R. N. (2014). Analisis Multimodal Pada Iklan Sunsilk Nutrien Sampo Ginseng. Kajian Linguistik, 12(2), 136–148.
Rosyidah, F. N., & Nurdin, M. Fadhil (2018). Perilaku Menyimpang: Media Sosial Sebagai Ruang Baru Dalam Tindak Pelecehan Seksual Remaja. Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 2(2), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v2i2.17200
Riyanto, A. W. (2022). Hootsuite (We are Social): Indonesian Digital Report 2022. https://andi.link/hootsuite-we-are-social-indonesian-digital-report-2022/
Samantha, T., Kluftinger, E., & Wentland, J. (2018). Are You Fluent in Sexual Emoji? ????: Exploring the Use of Emoji in Romantic and Sexual Contexts. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 27(3), 226–243. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.2018-0020
Yuwono, U. (2016). Gramatika Fungsional Sistemik dan Penerapannya dalam Pemerian Bahasa. Seminar Nasional Fungsionalisme. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332833672