Dehumanisasi ujaran kebencian dalam penggunaan kata ‘lu’ pada komentar Instagram Rachel Vennya Dehumanization of hate speech in the use of the word 'lu' in Rachel Vennya’s Instagram comments
Article Sidebar
Published:
Jul 21, 2023
Keywords:
hate speech, social media, pragmatics, corpus linguistics
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the discursive representation of the word 'lu' in the speech written on Rachel Vennya's Instagram comments that have the potential to express hatred using the synergy of linguistic corpus methodology and to identify illocutionary speech acts using Searle's pragmatic theory. This study is a qualitative study in which researchers serve as research tools. The research data collocates with the word 'lu' processed using the Sketch Engine Tool. The hate speech corpus was compiled from Rachel Vennya's Instagram comments from 2020 to 2022. The Instagram Comments Scraper tool was used to capture these comments. The total number of utterances is 4,865, with 22,986 words. The word 'lu' appears in 88 different speech patterns in Instagram comments. The collocation analysis also reveals differences in the proclivity to utilize terms in R1 and L1. Apart from 'dakjal' vs 'setan' and 'kya' vs 'kek,' there was also a proclivity to use other words with similar meanings. One example is the colloquial R1 for the word 'anjing' in the (n+lu) pattern. Then, at 48%, directive speech acts dominated the rise of hate speech, followed by expressive speech acts at 33% and assertive speech acts at 19%.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Ilham, H. T. W., & Sajarwa, S. (2023). Dehumanisasi ujaran kebencian dalam penggunaan kata ‘lu’ pada komentar Instagram Rachel Vennya. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 871-880. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.702
Issue
Section
Articles
Every work in Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Al Jufri, M. I., & Wargadinata, W. (2022). Variasi dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur dalam Ceramah KH. Marzuki Mustamar (Kajian Pragmatik). Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(4), 807–820. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.491
Bahador, B., Kerchner, D., Bacon, L., & Menas, A. (2019). Monitoring Hate Speech in the US Media. https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.gwu.edu/dist/8/846/files/2019/03/Monitoring-Hate-Speech-in-the-US-Media-3_22-z0h5kk.pdf
Claudia, V. S., & Wijayanto, Y. R. (2020). Tindak Tuturan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) pada Komentar Forum Diskusi Covid-19 dalam Jejaring Sosial Facebook “Ini Kebumen.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik Dan Sastra (SEMANTIKS) 2020, 533–542. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosidingsemantiks/article/view/45046
Febriyani, M. (2018). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Melakukan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) dalam Media Sosial [Universitas Lampung]. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/31298/
Jaishankar, K. (2008). Cyber Hate: Antisocial networking in the Internet. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 2(2), 16–20. https://www.arifyildirim.com/ilt508/k.jaishankar.pdf
Kennedy, M. A., & Taylor, M. A. (2010). Online Harassment and Victimization of College Students. Justice Policy Journal, 7(1), 1–21. https://cdn2.rygn.io/cjcj/import/documents/online_harassment.pdf
Kimotho, S. G., & Nyaga, R. N. (2016). Digitized Ethnic Hate Speech: Understanding Effects of Digital Media Hate Speech on Citizen Journalism in Kenya. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(3), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.3p.189
Kusno, A., Arifin, M. B., & Mulawarman, W. G. (2022). Identifikasi Konteks Ekstralingual Virtual Bahasa Media Sosial sebagai Penunjang Analisis Bahasa sebagai Alat Bukti Hukum. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(1s), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i1s.401
Linawati. (2017). Tindak Tutur Ujaran Kebencian dalam Komentar Pembaca pada Surat Kabar Online Tribunnews.com. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Nadar, F. X. (2013). Pragmatik dan Penelitian Pragmatik. Graha Ilmu.
Nasution, E. H. (2019). Analisis Ujaran Kebencian Bahasa di Media Sosial [Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.umsu.ac.id/handle/123456789/778
Ningrum, D. J., Suryadi, S., & Wardhana, D. E. C. (2019). Kajian Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus, 2(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v2i3.6779
Oktavia, W. (2019). Eskalasi Bahasa Indoglish dalam Ruang Publik Media Sosial. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 2(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v2i2.20
Permatasari, D. I., & Subyantoro. (2020). Ujaran Kebencian Facebook Tahun 2017-2019. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 9(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v9i1.33020
Puspitasari, D. A. (2022). Corpus-Based Speech Act Analysis on the Use of Word ‘Lu’ in Cyber Bullying Speech. Proceedings of the 1st Konferensi Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia Universitas Indraprasta PGRI (KIBAR 2020). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2020.2315314
Ramadani S., F. (2021). Ujaran Kebencian Netizen Indonesia dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Selebgram Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Forensik. Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 22(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v22i1.pp1-19
Ramadhan, A., Naswandi, C. N., & Herman, C. M. (2020). Fenomena Endorsement di Instagram Story pada Kalangan Selebgram. KAREBA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 316–329. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/article/view/8207
Rusminto, N. E. (2009). Analisis Wacana Bahasa Indonesia. Unievrsitas Lampung.
Searle, J. R. (1976). The Classification of Illocutionary Acts. Cambridge University Press.
Suryani, Y., Istianingrum, R., & Hanik, S. U. (2021). Linguistik Forensik Ujaran Kebencian terhadap Artis Aurel Hermansyah di Media Sosial Instagram. Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v6i1.4167
Bahador, B., Kerchner, D., Bacon, L., & Menas, A. (2019). Monitoring Hate Speech in the US Media. https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.gwu.edu/dist/8/846/files/2019/03/Monitoring-Hate-Speech-in-the-US-Media-3_22-z0h5kk.pdf
Claudia, V. S., & Wijayanto, Y. R. (2020). Tindak Tuturan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) pada Komentar Forum Diskusi Covid-19 dalam Jejaring Sosial Facebook “Ini Kebumen.” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Linguistik Dan Sastra (SEMANTIKS) 2020, 533–542. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/prosidingsemantiks/article/view/45046
Febriyani, M. (2018). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Melakukan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) dalam Media Sosial [Universitas Lampung]. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/31298/
Jaishankar, K. (2008). Cyber Hate: Antisocial networking in the Internet. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 2(2), 16–20. https://www.arifyildirim.com/ilt508/k.jaishankar.pdf
Kennedy, M. A., & Taylor, M. A. (2010). Online Harassment and Victimization of College Students. Justice Policy Journal, 7(1), 1–21. https://cdn2.rygn.io/cjcj/import/documents/online_harassment.pdf
Kimotho, S. G., & Nyaga, R. N. (2016). Digitized Ethnic Hate Speech: Understanding Effects of Digital Media Hate Speech on Citizen Journalism in Kenya. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(3), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.3p.189
Kusno, A., Arifin, M. B., & Mulawarman, W. G. (2022). Identifikasi Konteks Ekstralingual Virtual Bahasa Media Sosial sebagai Penunjang Analisis Bahasa sebagai Alat Bukti Hukum. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(1s), 261–282. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i1s.401
Linawati. (2017). Tindak Tutur Ujaran Kebencian dalam Komentar Pembaca pada Surat Kabar Online Tribunnews.com. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Nadar, F. X. (2013). Pragmatik dan Penelitian Pragmatik. Graha Ilmu.
Nasution, E. H. (2019). Analisis Ujaran Kebencian Bahasa di Media Sosial [Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara]. http://repository.umsu.ac.id/handle/123456789/778
Ningrum, D. J., Suryadi, S., & Wardhana, D. E. C. (2019). Kajian Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Korpus, 2(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.33369/jik.v2i3.6779
Oktavia, W. (2019). Eskalasi Bahasa Indoglish dalam Ruang Publik Media Sosial. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 2(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v2i2.20
Permatasari, D. I., & Subyantoro. (2020). Ujaran Kebencian Facebook Tahun 2017-2019. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia, 9(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v9i1.33020
Puspitasari, D. A. (2022). Corpus-Based Speech Act Analysis on the Use of Word ‘Lu’ in Cyber Bullying Speech. Proceedings of the 1st Konferensi Internasional Berbahasa Indonesia Universitas Indraprasta PGRI (KIBAR 2020). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2020.2315314
Ramadani S., F. (2021). Ujaran Kebencian Netizen Indonesia dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram Selebgram Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Forensik. Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 22(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.23960/aksara/v22i1.pp1-19
Ramadhan, A., Naswandi, C. N., & Herman, C. M. (2020). Fenomena Endorsement di Instagram Story pada Kalangan Selebgram. KAREBA: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 9(2), 316–329. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba/article/view/8207
Rusminto, N. E. (2009). Analisis Wacana Bahasa Indonesia. Unievrsitas Lampung.
Searle, J. R. (1976). The Classification of Illocutionary Acts. Cambridge University Press.
Suryani, Y., Istianingrum, R., & Hanik, S. U. (2021). Linguistik Forensik Ujaran Kebencian terhadap Artis Aurel Hermansyah di Media Sosial Instagram. Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v6i1.4167