Puisi Nikah Sungai dan Nikah Pisau karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany dalam perspektif ekofeminis Mary Daly Dorothea Rosa Herliany’s poems “Nikah Sungai” and “Nikah Pisau” in Mary Daly’s ekofeminist perspective
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Published:
Aug 2, 2023
Keywords:
ecofeminist, Mary Daly, men, women, poetry
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Abstract
This research is motivated by the problem of the relationship between women and nature with male power which is reflected poetically by Dorothea Rosa Herliany in two poems entitled "Nikah Sungai" and "Nikah Pisau". Based on that problem, this study aims to describe (a) the power of male patriarchal necrophilia over women; and (b) the attitude of women as an effort to free themselves from the necrophiliac power of men. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive content analysis techniques. The research findings show two things. First, the poems "Nikah Sungai" dan "Nikah Pisau" reflect men's efforts to destroy women's natural reproductive abilities using the power of necrophilia through manipulating various natural resources such as plants, rocks, sand, animal carcasses, soil, and poison as weapons. Second, the attitude of women's resistance to the power of male necrophilia which is reflected by Dorothea in her two poems is manifested in acts of physical violence such as stabbing the heart and tearing the male genitalia.
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Bahardur, I., Afrinda, P. D., & Sartika, R. (2023). Puisi Nikah Sungai dan Nikah Pisau karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany dalam perspektif ekofeminis Mary Daly. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 881-898. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.737
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Alphonsa, R. P. J. (2017). An Ecofeminist Reading to Denise Levertov’s Selected Poems. University Grants Commision, New Delhi Recognied Journal, 5(6), 31–35. http://research-chronicler.com/reschro/pdf/v5i6/5606-_P.J._Alphonsa-An_Ecofeminist_Reading_to_Denise_Levertov___s_Selected_Poems.pdf
Asmara, R., & Kusumaningrum, W. R. (2018). Diksi-Diksi Gender dalam Sajak-Sajak Dorothea: Kontra Hegemoni Dunia Penciptaan Kaum Lelaki. Jurnal POETIKA, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22146/poetika.34842
Batubara, P. A., Simangunsong, F., Panggabean, S., Saragih, El. L. L., & Simanjuntak, H. (2022). Analisis Feminisme Radikal dalam Novel Isinga Roman Papua Karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 15558–15572. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i2.4853
Bharti, J. K. (2019). Reading of Nature and Women in the Select Novels of Margaret Atwood: An Ecofeminist Approach. The Creative Launcher, 4(2), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2019.4.2.05
Cuomo, C. (2002). On Ecofeminist Philosophy. Ethics & the Environment, 7(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2979/ETE.2002.7.2.1
Daly, M. (1990). Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Beacon Press.
Griffin, S. (1978). Woman and Nature. Harper & Row.
Herliany, D. R. (1995). Nikah Ilalang. Pustaka Nusatama.
Kemdikbud. (n.d.). Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Ensiklopedia Sastra Indonesia. https://ensiklopedia.kemdikbud.go.id/sastra/artikel/Dorothea_Rosa_Herliany
Khalil, R. M. R. (2018). Patriarchal Ecocide: An Ecofeminist Reading of Rahul Varma’s Bhopal and Henrik Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People. CDELT Journal – Occasional Paperers, 263–287. https://buescholar.bue.edu.eg/eng_lang_lit/8
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Kumar, P., Rathee, S., & Gupta, R. (2019). Necrophilia: An Understanding. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 7(2), 607–618. https://ijip.co.in/index.php/ijip/article/view/2883
Lauwers, M. (2016). Angles and “Limes” in American Studies: Ecofeminism in the Research Field. Angles, 3, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.1649
Ling, C. (2014). Ecological Criticism Based on Social Gender: The Basic Principles of Ecofeminism. Higher Education of Social Science, 7(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.3968/4895
Merchant, C. (1980). The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution. New Preface.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mishra, I. A., & Rana, L. (2021). Quest for Female’s Identity in Tiwari’s Prashnaharuko Kārkhānā. Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 11(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v11i1.39138
Mohsen, H. Y. A., Hashim, R. S., & Asqalan, Z. I. S. (2016). Moving towards Home: An Ecofeminist Reading of Suheir Hammad’s Born Palestinian, Born Black. Asian Social Science, 12(8), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n8p33
Monagle, C. (2019). Mary Daly’s Gyn/Ecology: Mysticism, Difference, and Feminist History. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 44(2), 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1086/699341
Navgire, P. E. (2020). A Study of Ecofeminism in A River Sutra by Gita Mehta. Research Journal of English, 5(2), 124–130. https://www.rjoe.org.in/Files/v6i3/27.RJOE-D.Kiruthiga(185-193) (2).pdf
Nawaz, A., Iftikhar, N., & Maqbool, R. (2021). Woman-Nature affinity in Desai’s Where Shall We Go This Summer: An Ecofeminist Analysis. Global Language Review, 6(1), 248–253. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(VI-I).27
Nugraha, D., Suwondo, N., & Suyitno, N. (2020). Pembacaan Berperspektif Ekofeminisme Atas Sajak “Isteri” Karya Darmanto Jatman. Kandai, 16(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v16i1.1758
Oktiarini, R., Mulawarman, W. G., & Dahlan, D. (2022). Pandangan stereotipe pada perempuan papua dalam novel Isinga Roman Papua Karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany (Kajian Gender). Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni Dan Budaya, 6(3), 1258–1266. https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB/article/view/5968
Permatasari, R. Y. A., & Siswadi, G. A. (2022). Ekofeminisme di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Reflektif atas Peran Perempuan Terhadap Lingkungan. Purwadita: Jurnal Agama Dan Budaya, 6(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.55115/purwadita.v6i1.1687
Ratih, R. (2019). Dinamika Keberadaan Perempuan dalam Puisi-Puisi Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru: Kajian Feminis Eksistensialisme Simone de Beauvoir. Jurnal Bahtera: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 6(11), 557–570. http://ejournal.umpwr.ac.id/index.php/bahtera/article/view/5674
Ristiyani. (2017). Analisis Strata Norma Kumpulan Sajak Nikah Ilalang Karya Dorothea Rosa Herliany: Menggeser Ideologi Kontra Feminis dalam Masyarakat Patriarkhi. Deiksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.33603/deiksis.v4i1.408
Saldana, J. (2011). Fundamentals of Qualitative Research: Understanding Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press.
Saraswati, E. (2019). Jakarta dalam Puisi Karya Toeti Heraty dan Dorothea Rosa Herliany. Prosiding SENASBASA (Seminar Nasional Bahasa Dan Sastra), 3, 284–291. http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/SENASBASA/article/view/3140
Sohail, J., Ria, H., & Khan, T. (2021). ‘Talk Of Sunlight’: Exploring Ecofeminism Through Metaphors in Selected Poems of Daud Kamal. Pakistan Journal of Society, Education and Language, 7(1), 109–123. https://pjsel.jehanf.com/index.php/journal/article/view/331
Sulatri, N. L. P. A., & Damayanti, S. (2022). Pulau dan Identitas yang Ditinggalkan dalam Shimagomoru Karya Tami Sakiyama: Kritik Sastra Ekofeminisme. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(4), 835–844. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.509
Tong, R. P. (2009). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. Westview Press.
Zein, L. F., & Setiawan, A. R. (2017). General Overview of Ecofeminism. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335441481