Strategi ketidaksantunan sarkasme warganet pada kolom komentar Instagram Ganjar Pranowo Netizens' sarcasm impoliteness strategy in Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram comment column
Article Sidebar
Published:
Aug 24, 2023
Keywords:
impoliteness, netizen, social media, Instagram, Ganjar Pranowo
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study is motivated by the increasing use of social media among people who do not fully understand the rules of interacting and communicating. This study aims to (1) reveal the strategy of impoliteness of sarcasm displayed and (2) reveal the markers of impoliteness that show sarcasm of netizens in the comments column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account. Data were obtained from 7 posts on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram account from March 28 to April 4, 2023. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the methods of listening, noting, and recording with a pragmatic approach. The results showed that netizens used irony in writing sarcasm disrespect strategy comments. In addition, four markers of sarcasm impoliteness strategy are in the comment column on Ganjar Pranowo's Instagram. These markers include the use of profanity-related diction by 35%, the use of ALL CAPS by 25%, excessive use of exclamation marks by 20%, and inappropriate name-calling used by 20%. There were no markers found related to taboo language, such as animal names or body parts. Some data also showed the use of figurative language to indicate sarcasm. Netizens' impoliteness is often triggered by several issues concerning football, politics, and religion.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Irawati, R. A., Sujatna, E. T. S., & Yuliawati, S. (2023). Strategi ketidaksantunan sarkasme warganet pada kolom komentar Instagram Ganjar Pranowo. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 911-930. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.739
Issue
Section
Articles
Every work in Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalthat allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Ahmad, R. A. (2023, May 5). Terus Meningkat, Jumlah Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Tembus 212 Juta Tahun 2023. Teknologi.id. https://teknologi.id/insight/terus-meningkat-jumlah-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-tembus-212-juta-tahun-2023
Andersson, M. (2021). The Climate of Climate Change: Impoliteness as a Hallmark of Homophily in YouTube Comment threads on Greta Thunberg’s Environmental Activism. Journal of Pragmatics, 178, 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.03.003
Anwar, M. (2019). Impoliteness in Indonesian Language on Facebook as a Representation of Cultural Blindness. Multicultural Education, 5(1), 88–91. http://ijdri.com/me/wp-content/uploads/2019/495-8474-1-PB.pdf
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in Interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
Bustan, E. S., & Alakrash, H. M. (2020). An Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies Performed by Donald Trump Tweets Addressıng the Middle East Countries. Global Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1, 66–74. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342215504
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3
Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge University Press.
Furman, M. (2013). Impoliteness and Mock-impoliteness: A Descriptive Analysis. John Benjamin Publishing Company.
Heath, M. (2018). Orthography in Social Media: Pragmatic and Prosodic Interpretations of Caps Lock. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America, 3, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4350
Indonesia News Center. (2021). Studi Terbaru dari Microsoft Menunjukkan Peningkatan Digital Civility (Keadaban Digital) di Seluruh Kawasan Asia-Pacific Selama Masa Pandemi. https://news.microsoft.com/id-id/2021/02/11/studi-terbaru-dari-microsoft-menunjukkan-peningkatan-digital-civility-keadaban-digital-di-seluruh-kawasan-asia-pacific-selama-masa-pandemi/
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Leech, G. (2016). Principles of Pragmatics. Routledge.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
Nugraha, I. (2013). Indonesian Young Adults’ Interference in Translating English Cursing. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 2(5), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.2n.5p.167
Rumambi, R. (2017, February 13). Tarkam, Penyambung Hidup Atlet Indonesia. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/ricorumambi/58a16189f296739a05777139/tarkam-penyambung-hidup-atlet-indonesia
Salikha, T. T., & Noorsanti, P. H. (2016). Analisis Strategi Off Record Ironi dalam Tuturan Merendahkan Orang Lain pada Drama Gakkou No Kaidan. Japanology, 5(1), 79–89. http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jplgefaad01db7full.pdf
Saz-Rubio, M. M. del. (2023). Assessing Impoliteness-related Language in Response to a Season’s Greeting Posted by the Spanish and English Prime Ministers on Twitter. Journal of Pragmatics, 206, 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.01.010
Taylor, C. (2015). Beyond Sarcasm: The Metalanguage and Structures of Mock Politeness. Journal of Pragmatics, 87, 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.08.005
Tim DetikJateng. (2023, March 30). Kronologi Ganjar Tolak Israel hingga Kecewa Piala Dunia U-20 di RI Batal. Detiknews.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6646602/kronologi-ganjar-tolak-israel-hingga-kecewa-piala-dunia-u-20-di-ri-batal
Toplak, M., & Katz, A. N. (2000). On the Uses of Sarcastic Irony. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1467–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00101-0
Virtanen, T., & Lee, C. (2022). Face-work in Online Discourse: Practices and Multiple Conceptualizations. Journal of Pragmatics, 195, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.03.013
Yin, W., & Zubiaga, A. (2022). Hidden Behind the Obvious: Misleading Keywords and Implicitly Abusive Language on Social Media. Online Social Networks and Media, 30, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2022.100210
Yule, G. (2004). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.
Andersson, M. (2021). The Climate of Climate Change: Impoliteness as a Hallmark of Homophily in YouTube Comment threads on Greta Thunberg’s Environmental Activism. Journal of Pragmatics, 178, 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.03.003
Anwar, M. (2019). Impoliteness in Indonesian Language on Facebook as a Representation of Cultural Blindness. Multicultural Education, 5(1), 88–91. http://ijdri.com/me/wp-content/uploads/2019/495-8474-1-PB.pdf
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in Interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
Bustan, E. S., & Alakrash, H. M. (2020). An Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies Performed by Donald Trump Tweets Addressıng the Middle East Countries. Global Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1, 66–74. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342215504
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an Anatomy of Impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3
Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge University Press.
Furman, M. (2013). Impoliteness and Mock-impoliteness: A Descriptive Analysis. John Benjamin Publishing Company.
Heath, M. (2018). Orthography in Social Media: Pragmatic and Prosodic Interpretations of Caps Lock. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America, 3, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v3i1.4350
Indonesia News Center. (2021). Studi Terbaru dari Microsoft Menunjukkan Peningkatan Digital Civility (Keadaban Digital) di Seluruh Kawasan Asia-Pacific Selama Masa Pandemi. https://news.microsoft.com/id-id/2021/02/11/studi-terbaru-dari-microsoft-menunjukkan-peningkatan-digital-civility-keadaban-digital-di-seluruh-kawasan-asia-pacific-selama-masa-pandemi/
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social Media? Get Serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Leech, G. (2016). Principles of Pragmatics. Routledge.
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
Nugraha, I. (2013). Indonesian Young Adults’ Interference in Translating English Cursing. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 2(5), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.2n.5p.167
Rumambi, R. (2017, February 13). Tarkam, Penyambung Hidup Atlet Indonesia. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/ricorumambi/58a16189f296739a05777139/tarkam-penyambung-hidup-atlet-indonesia
Salikha, T. T., & Noorsanti, P. H. (2016). Analisis Strategi Off Record Ironi dalam Tuturan Merendahkan Orang Lain pada Drama Gakkou No Kaidan. Japanology, 5(1), 79–89. http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jplgefaad01db7full.pdf
Saz-Rubio, M. M. del. (2023). Assessing Impoliteness-related Language in Response to a Season’s Greeting Posted by the Spanish and English Prime Ministers on Twitter. Journal of Pragmatics, 206, 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.01.010
Taylor, C. (2015). Beyond Sarcasm: The Metalanguage and Structures of Mock Politeness. Journal of Pragmatics, 87, 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.08.005
Tim DetikJateng. (2023, March 30). Kronologi Ganjar Tolak Israel hingga Kecewa Piala Dunia U-20 di RI Batal. Detiknews.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6646602/kronologi-ganjar-tolak-israel-hingga-kecewa-piala-dunia-u-20-di-ri-batal
Toplak, M., & Katz, A. N. (2000). On the Uses of Sarcastic Irony. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1467–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00101-0
Virtanen, T., & Lee, C. (2022). Face-work in Online Discourse: Practices and Multiple Conceptualizations. Journal of Pragmatics, 195, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.03.013
Yin, W., & Zubiaga, A. (2022). Hidden Behind the Obvious: Misleading Keywords and Implicitly Abusive Language on Social Media. Online Social Networks and Media, 30, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osnem.2022.100210
Yule, G. (2004). Pragmatics. Oxford University Press.