Ideologi dalam pesan paskah 2023: pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dengan model Fairclough Ideology in Easter messages 2023: a critical discourse analysis approach with Fairclough's model
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Published:
Nov 12, 2023
Keywords:
ideology, pesan paskah, Indonesian Communion of Churches, Archdiocese, critical discourse
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Abstract
Easter is one of the significant moments for Christians and Catholics. The purpose of this study is to understand the texts containing ideology by the Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI) and the Archdiocese of Jakarta of 2023. The method applied was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques, namely documentation by downloading written texts from PGI and the Archdiocese of Jakarta. Then downloaded data was followed by data reduction and displayed processes. The results of this process were analyzed using a Critical Discourse Analysis approach with Fairclough's model, which includes Textual, discursive, and socio-cultural analysis. The results of this study show that the textual dimension reveals linguistic features such as fundamentalist and contextual interpretation, cause-and-effect features, and connotative words that undergo expanded meanings. In addition to these features, the use of the pronoun “we” emphasizes the equal positions, indicating strategy of emphasis persuasive meaning. The discursive practices show the variety of language features such as repetition and borrowing texts, Meanwhile, the socio-cultural dimension reveals the concerns and anticipatory attitudes toward potential threats such as the Covid-19 pandemic, global recession, political wars, political issues in 2024, social justice and welfare system, and the consumptive attitude.
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Kabanga, L., Tabuni, S., & Kalangi, A. N. (2023). Ideologi dalam pesan paskah 2023: pendekatan analisis wacana kritis dengan model Fairclough. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(4), 1095-1110. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i4.792
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Bakrie, C. R., Delanova, M. O., & Yani, Y. M. (2022). Pengaruh Perang Rusia Dan Ukraina Terhadap Perekonomian Negara Kawasan Asia Tenggara. Caraka Prabu: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 65–86. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v6i1.1019
Banga, B. S., Kabanga, L., & Tabuni, S. (2023). Discursive Practice Used in Sermons of Waibu Moi Churches in Jayapura. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 6(1), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v6i1.26016
Cenderamata, R. C., & Darmayanti, N. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough pada Pemberitaan Selebriti di Media Daring. Literasi: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya, 3(1), 1–8. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/literasi/article/view/1736
Eriyanto. (2015). Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media. LKiS.
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman.
Hamad, I. (2007). Lebih Dekat dengan Analisis Wacana. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 8(2), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v8i2.1252
Haryatmoko. (2017). Critical Discourse Analysis (Analisis Wacana Kritis): Landasan teori, Metodologi, dan Penerapan. Rajawali Pers.
Hasyim, F. A., & Putra, F. K. (2023). Prediksi Ancaman Resesi terhadap Ekonomi Makro Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran dan Penelitian Mahasiswa, 7(1), 194–202. https://jurnal.ukmpenelitianuny.id/index.php/jippm/article/view/284
Kabanga, L., Sobe, M., & Moruk, Y. (2022). Extensive Flouting of Maxim Quantity in Media RRI of Jayapura. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 5, 2022. https://doi.org/10.34050/elsjish.v5i2.21300
KAJ. (2023). Uskup Agung Jakarta Bicara Makna Paskah, Prihatin Maraknya Korupsi dan “Mafia.” Detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6663331/uskup-agung-jakarta-bicara-makna-paskah-prihatin-maraknya-korupsi-dan-mafia
Kasih, E. (2018). Pelaksanaan Prinsip-Prinsip Demokrasi dalam Sistem Politik di Indonesia Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 6(2), 49–68. http://jurnal.lemhannas.go.id/index.php/jkl/article/view/121
Khasri, M. R. K. (2021). Pancasila dalam Praksis Sosial: “Manusia Pancasila” Menjawab Permasalahan Masyarakat Digital. Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan, 1(1), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.52738/pjk.v1i1.5
Muhammad, F. (2023). Konfigurasi Politik dan Problem Identitas Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Vox Populi, 6(2), 1–8. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/voxpopuli/article/view/41757
Mulia, S. M. (2022). Melawan Fundametalisme: Memanusiakan Perempuan. al-Kaimah: Journal Islamic Studies, 1(1), 1–17. https://ejournal.stai-mifda.ac.id/index.php/alkainah/article/view/3
Mulyati. (2019). Semana Santa, Tradisi Paskah Umat Katolik di Larantuka, Flores Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Walasuji: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya, 10(2), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.36869/wjsb.v10i2.6
Noertjandranata, H., Zai, V., & Suwignyo, A. S. (2022). Degradasi Makna Perayaan Paskah Kontemporer. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(4), 4105–4125. https://www.jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/view/6356
Oktavia, W., & Zuliyandari, D. (2019). Analisis Wacana Tekstual Dan Kontekstual dalam Naskah Drama Bunga Rumah Makan Karya Utuy Tatang Sontani. Lingua, 15(2), 223–233. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/lingua/article/view/19038
PGI. (2023). Ia Mendahului Kamu ke Galilea; Jangan Takut! https://pgi.or.id/pesan-paskah-pgi-2023/
Prasetiawan, T. (2020). Permasalahan Limbah Medis Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Info Singkat: Kajian Singkat terhadap Isu Aktual dan Strategis, 12(9), 13–18. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info Singkat-XII-9-I-P3DI-Mei-2020-223.pdf
Saifudin, A. (2019). Konteks dalam Studi Linguistik Pragmatik. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya, 14(2), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v14i2.2323
Samsuri, A., Mulawarman, W. G., & Hudiyono, Y. (2022). Ideologi Penggunaan Istilah-Istilah Covid-19 di Berita Online: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Norman Fairclough. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(3), 603–618. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i3.442
Siahaan, H. E. (2017). Mengajarkan Nasionalisme Lewat Momentum Perayaan Paskah: Refleksi Kritis Keluaran 12:1-51. Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 1(2), 140–155. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v1i2.119
Silaswati, D. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Pengkajian Wacana. Metamorfosis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Pengajarannya, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.55222/metamorfosis.v12i1.124
Siregar, R. (2010). Analisis Kekuatan Bahasa Kampanye Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden RI 2009 [Universitas Negeri Medan]. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/4885/
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Suma, I. M. M., Michael, A., & Aris, S. (2021). Inkulturasi Paskah di Rantepao, Ekspresi Iman dalam Budaya Toraja. Spiral (Jurnal Seputar Penelitian Multikultural), 1(2), 68–81. https://ejurnal.org/index.php/spiral/article/view/46
Susanto, A. (2008). Jejak Halliday dalam Linguistik Kritis dan Analisis Wacana Kritis. Bahasa dan Seni, 36(1), 1–15. https://shorturl.at/mrHY5
Wenda, D., Kabanga, L., & Labobar, M. W. (2022). Fungsi Bahasa pada Konten Khotbah Pengkhotbah di Jemaat-Jemaat Lingkungan Kota Klasis Sentani. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 5(4), 793–806. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v5i4.483
Wilhelmus, O. R. (2017). Korupsi: Teori, Faktor Penyebab, Dampak, dan Penanganannya. JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik, 17(9), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v17i9.44