Stigmatisasi terhadap individu childfree dalam komentar Youtube: analisis wacana kritis Stigmatization of childfree individual in Youtube comments: a critical discourse analysis
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Published:
Jun 2, 2024
Keywords:
stigmatization, childfree, Youtube comments, critical discourse analysis
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Abstract
This study aims to investigate the discourse of stigmatization of childfree individuals from Indonesian citizens’ perspective, represented in netizens’ comments on the childfree by choice of the Youtube account Menjadi Manusia. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach from van Dijk’s perspective. The study conducted three stages of research: data collection, data analysis, and presentation of results. The data source was the comments column in the childfree by choice discussion video on the Menjadi Manusia Youtube account. Data in the form of written utterances were collected by reading and note-taking. The data were analyzed in aspects of discourse structure, speech strategies, and social cognition. The results elucidate the macro text structure is embodied in the theme. By this meaning, the utterances align with pro-childfree, neutral, and contra-childfree values. Contra-childfree utterance is more dominant rather than pro-childfree and neutral. Contra-childfree utterance uses several strategies: quoting religious text sources, using rhetorical questions, analogies, and argumentative language. Individuals who do not want a child are labeled with a negative stigma as they are considered against Indonesian society’s religion and sociocultural values. It indicates that the discourse tends to be dominated by pronatalist ideas that require women to have children.
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Nashiroh, T. S., & Firmonasari, A. (2024). Stigmatisasi terhadap individu childfree dalam komentar Youtube: analisis wacana kritis. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i2.950
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Silfia, I., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Stigma Media terhadap Fandom Perempuan dalam Pemberitaan Penggemar K-Pop. Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol17.iss1.art1
van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006
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Zehra, M., Khan, F., & Naureen, S. (2023). Exploring Stigmatizing Discourses of Mental Illness in Pakistani Newspapers through CDA Lens in Psychology. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol6-iss2-2023(1-10)
Zulaikha, S., & Firmonasari, A. (2023). Wacana Stigmatisasi Perempuan Berpendidikan Tinggi yang Terefleksikan Melalui Media Sosial Youtube. Mimesis, 4(2), 191–201.
Bi, X. (2024). A Discourse Analysis of Critical Commenting Online: A Study of Comments on a Self-mockery Event. Discourse & Society, 35(2), 174–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265231199260
Blackstone, A. (2019). Childfree by Choice: the Movement Redifining Family and Creating a New Age of Independence. Dutton. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243202238
Gillespie, R. (2003). Childfree And Feminine: Understanding the Gender Identity of Voluntarily Childless Women. Gender & Society, 17(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243202238982
Ginting, E., & Wiradharma, G. (2023). Live in Stigma: “Fat Shaming” of Woman (Discourse Analysis on Facebook Social Media Fat Women Association of Indonesia). Ekspresi Dan Persepsi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.33822/jep.v6i1.4924
Gitu, P. M., Khasandi, V., & Rutere, A. (2023). Discursive Strategies Contributing to Stigma towards Involuntary Childless Women in the Gikùyù Community. East African Journal of Arts and Social, 6(1), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.6.1.1260
Goffman, E. (2003). Stigma: Notes on The Management of Spoiled Identity. Simon & Schuster Inc.
Hamka, H. (2020). Stigmatisasi Islam Sebagai Teroris Pada Media CNN: Analisis Wacana Kritis [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/196385
Heaton, T. B., Jacobson, C. K., & Fu, X. N. (1992). Religiosity of Married Couples and Childlessness. Review of Religious Research, 33(3), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.2307/3511089
Kasmantoni, & Putra, P. P. (2023). Analisa Perspektif Kritis Generasi Z terhadap Wacana Pada Media Sosial. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 681–696. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.698
Matley, D. (2020). I Miss My Old Life: Regretting Motherhood on Mumsnet. Discourse, Context & Media, 37, 100417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2020.100417
Meidina, A. R. (2023). Childfree Practices in Indonesia (Study on the Response of Islamic Community Organizations in Kebumen Distric). Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 7(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.21009/hayula.007.01.02
Mingkase, N., & Rohmaniyah, I. (2022). Konstruksi Gender dalam Problematika Childfree di Sosial Media Twitter. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam, Gender, Dan Anak, 17(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v17i2.6486
Morison, T., Macleod, C., Lynch, I., Mijas, M., & Shivakumar, S. T. (2016). Stigma Resistance in Online Childfree Communities: The Limitations of Choice Rhetoric. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 40(2), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684315603657
Nurjanah, S., & Nur, I. (2022). Childfree: Between the Sacredness of Religion, Law and the Reality of Society. Al-’Adalah, 19(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-’adalah.v19i1.11962
Onoja, I. Ben, Bebenimibo, P., & Onoja, N. M. (2022). Critical Discourse Analysis of Online Audiences’ Comments: Insights from the Channels TV’s Facebook Audiences’ Comments on Farmers-Herders Conflict News Stories in Nigeria. SAGE Open, 12(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221119470
Pricillia, W. R. R., & Putri, L. S. (2023). Perempuan Voluntary Childfree: Melawan Stigma dan Menyoal Feminitas dalam Masyarakat Pronatalis. Dharmasmrti: Jurnal Ilmu Agama & Kebudayaan, 23(1), 89–104. https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/dharmasmrti/article/view/4080
Purnomo, D. T., & Sudarto. (2022). Stigmatisasi Perempuan pada Wacana Berita di Media Massa Daring: (Analisis Wacana Kritis Theo Van Leeuwen). NIvedana: Jurnal Komunikasi & Bahasa, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.53565/nivedana.v3i1.554
Setiyoko, A. (2021). Stigmatisasi Kelompok Anarko-Sindikalis Oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Analisis Wacana Kritis [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/201961
Shakir, F., & Hashmi, F. (2019). Stigmatization of a Transgender in Alan Rossi’s The Nature of Man. Journal of Gender and Social Issues, 18(2), 35–52. https://jgsi.fjwu.edu.pk/jgsi/article/view/93
Silfia, I., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Stigma Media terhadap Fandom Perempuan dalam Pemberitaan Penggemar K-Pop. Jurnal Komunikasi, 17(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.20885/komunikasi.vol17.iss1.art1
van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249–283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006
van Dijk, T. A. (2008). Discourse and Power. Palgrave Macmillan.
Zehra, M., Khan, F., & Naureen, S. (2023). Exploring Stigmatizing Discourses of Mental Illness in Pakistani Newspapers through CDA Lens in Psychology. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol6-iss2-2023(1-10)
Zulaikha, S., & Firmonasari, A. (2023). Wacana Stigmatisasi Perempuan Berpendidikan Tinggi yang Terefleksikan Melalui Media Sosial Youtube. Mimesis, 4(2), 191–201.