Maskulinitas tokoh utama pria pada film Вокзал Для Двоих (Stasiun untuk Berdua) karya Eldar Ryazanov Masculinity of the male protagonist in Вокзал Для Двоих (Station for Two) by Eldar Ryazanov
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Published:
Aug 7, 2024
Keywords:
representation, semiotics, masculinity, film, russian literature
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Abstract
This study analyzes the representation of masculinity in the male main character depicted in Eldar Ryazanov's film Вокзал Для Двоих (Railway Station for Two), which was released in 1982. This study aims to describe and interpret the portrait of masculine characteristics shown in Platon Sergeyevich Ryabinin as the leading male character in this film. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach in the form of the descriptive analytical method. The theory used to examine representations in film scenes and dialogues is Stuart Hall's representation theory and supported by Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This research shows that through both parts of the film Вокзал Для Двоих (Railway Station for Two) (1982), Platon Sergeyevich Ryabinin as the male lead character exhibits masculine characteristics based on seven characteristics expressed by Janet Saltzman Chafetz, namely physical appearance, functional, sexual, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, and other personal characteristics of the character.
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Aviandy, M., & Reisha Anindyapradha Rusli. (2024). Maskulinitas tokoh utama pria pada film Вокзал Для Двоих (Stasiun untuk Berdua) karya Eldar Ryazanov. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 7(3), 445-464. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v7i3.986
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References
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Levant, R. F. (1997). The Masculinity Crisis. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 5(3), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/106082659700500302
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Santosa, P., & Djamari. (2015). Strategi Pembelajaran Sastra pada Era Globalisasi. Azzagrafika.
Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2002). Interpersonal Skills. In Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (3rd ed., pp. 564–611). Sage.
Szirom, T. (2017). Teaching Gender?: Sex Education and Sexual Stereotypes (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315168388
Whitehead, S. M., & Barrett, F. (Eds.). (2022). The Masculinities Reader. Polity.
Zdravomyslova, E., & Temkina, A. (2013). The Crisis of Masculinity in Late Soviet Discourse. Russian Social Science Review, 54(1), 40–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611428.2013.11065500
Anggrahaeni, J. (2012). Representasi Maskulinitas pada Iklan Cetak Minuman Vodka (Sebuah Kajian Semiotik) [Universitas Indonesia]. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20296310
Ashwin, S., & Lytkina, T. (2004). Men in Crisis in Russia. Gender & Society, 18(2), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243203261263
Attwood, L. (1990). The New Soviet Man and Woman: Sex-Role Socialization in the USSR. Palgrave Macmillan.
Beumers, B. (Ed.). (2011). Directory of World Cinema: Russia. Intellect.
Blackstone, A. M. (2003). Gender Roles and Society. In J. R. Miller, R. M. Lerner, & L. B. Schiamberg (Eds.), Human Ecology: An Encyclopedia of Children, Families, Communities, and Environments (pp. 335–338). ABC-CLIO. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/soc_facpub/1/
Bordwell, D., Thompson, K., & Smith, J. (2017). Film Art: An Introduction (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Chafetz, J. S. (1978). Masculine, Feminine or Human?: An Overview of the Sociology of the Gender Roles (2nd ed.). F. E. Peacock Publishers. https://archive.org/details/masculinefeminin00chaf/page/n1/mode/2up
Chernyshova, N. (2011). Philistines on the Big Screen: Consumerism in Soviet Cinema of the Brezhnev Era. Studies in Russian and Soviet Cinema, 5(2), 227–254. https://doi.org/10.1386/srsc.5.2.227_1
Cloete, A. L. (2017). Film as Medium for Meaning Making: A Practical Theological Reflection. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 73(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v73i4.4753
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Pustaka Pelajar.
Crouch, M. (1979). Problems of Soviet Urban Transport. Soviet Studies, 31(2), 231–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668137908411239
Dawani, A. A. (2017). Maskulinitas Tokoh Alfi dalam Novel Adaptasi Wattpad Dignitate (2017) Karya Hanna Margaretha [Universitas Indonesia]. https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20516799
Eldar, R. (1982). Вокзал Для Двоих (Stasiun Untuk Berdua). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3g-p1d8H02o
Fahrurodji, A. (2006). Rusia Baru Menuju Demokrasi: Pengantar Sejarah dan Latar Belakang Budayanya. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hall, S. (Ed.). (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Sage & Open University.
Hardjatno, N. J. M. (2016). Kamus Besar Rusia – Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hoed, B. H. (2007). Semiotik dan Dinamika Sosial Budaya: Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Derrida, Charles Sanders Peirce, Marcel Danesi & Paul Perron, dll. Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia.
Khrebtan-Hörhager, J., & Kononenko, I. (2015). Of Fighters and Frames: Femen’s Corporeality Between the Old, the New, the Yellow and the Blue. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 44(3), 224–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2015.1034754
Kiblitskaya, M. (2000). ‘Once We Were Kings’’: Male Experiences of Loss of Status at Work in Post-communist Russia.’ In S. Ashwin (Ed.), Gender, State and Society in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia (1st ed.). Routledge.
Kinopoisk. (2024). Вокзал Для Двоих (1982). https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/45822/
Krishnarao, B. (1961). The Descriptive Method in Social Research. Sociological Bulletin, 10(2), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022919610204
Kurnia, N. (2004). Representasi Maskulinitas dalam Iklan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 8(1), 17–36. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/11056
Levant, R. F. (1997). The Masculinity Crisis. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 5(3), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/106082659700500302
Randall, A. E. (2012). Soviet Masculinities. Russian Studies in History, 51(2), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.2753/RSH1061-1982510200
Rivkin, J., & Ryan, M. (Eds.). (2017). Literary Theory: An Anthology (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Santosa, P., & Djamari. (2015). Strategi Pembelajaran Sastra pada Era Globalisasi. Azzagrafika.
Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2002). Interpersonal Skills. In Handbook of Interpersonal Communication (3rd ed., pp. 564–611). Sage.
Szirom, T. (2017). Teaching Gender?: Sex Education and Sexual Stereotypes (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315168388
Whitehead, S. M., & Barrett, F. (Eds.). (2022). The Masculinities Reader. Polity.
Zdravomyslova, E., & Temkina, A. (2013). The Crisis of Masculinity in Late Soviet Discourse. Russian Social Science Review, 54(1), 40–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10611428.2013.11065500