Variasi bentuk dan pembeda makna gatra sifat yang bersinonim dalam bahasa Rejang isolek Talang Boseng Variations in form and distinctive meanings of synonymous adjectives in the Talang Boseng Isolect of the Rejang Language
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Abstract
This research aims to explain the form, semantic components, and distinguishing features of synonymous adjectives in the Rejang language, based on a study in Talang Boseng Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu. A descriptive research design with a qualitative approach was employed. Data collection involved interview and observation methods. For data analysis, translational equivalence, distributional, and componential analysis methods were utilized. The distributional method was applied using substitution and expansion techniques. The findings reveal two forms of synonymous adjectives: word-to-word and word-to-phrase. The semantic components of these synonymous adjectives can be categorized into four groups: (1) tending to be similar, (2) tending to be different, (3) exactly the same, and (4) an equal number of similarities and differences. Nine factors differentiating the meanings of these synonymous adjectives were identified: (1) one is more general, (2) more intensive, (3) more emotive, (4) more professional, (5) encompasses acceptance and rejection, (6) more colloquial, (7) local or regional in nature, (8) differences in application, and (9) differences in implication. The distinctiveness of adjectives in the Talang Boseng isolect of the Rejang language is evident in the semantic differences arising from variations in application, which can be further subdivided into temporal and object applications.
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Nadra, N., Noviatri, N., & Juwita, T. (2025). Variasi bentuk dan pembeda makna gatra sifat yang bersinonim dalam bahasa Rejang isolek Talang Boseng. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 521-538. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v8i2.1175
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Fransiscaluadia, Z., & Juita, N. (2022). Sinonim adjektiva dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Nagari Talang Babungo Kabupaten Solok. Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra, 1(2), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v1i2.57
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Irmawati, A., & Ratnaningsih, D. (2022). Sinonim nomina dan adjektiva pada dialek O Bahasa Lampung. Jurnal Griya Cendikia, 7(2), 57–65. https://juma.umko.ac.id/index.php/griya-cendikia/article/view/318
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Lirong, Z. (2022). Studi berbasis korpus: Perbandingan kolokasi dan prosodi semantik sinonim Bahasa Indonesia “Menyebabkan” dan “Mengakibatkan.” Mabasan: Masyarakat Bahasa & Sastra Nusantara, 16(1), 153–176. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367680413
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Nadra. (2023). “The basic concept of the field of linguistics.” In Introduction to linguistics. Tahta Media Group.
Nadra, & Reniwati. (2023). Dialektologi: Teori dan metode (2nd ed.). Textium.
Nuryadin, T. R., & Nur, T. (2021). Metafora konseptual bertema rihlah (Jalan-Jalan) pada Majalah Gontor: Analisis semantik kognitif. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i1.72
Parera, J. D. (2004). Teori semantik. Erlangga.
Rajeg, G. P. W. (2020). Linguistik korpus kuantitatif dan kajian semantik leksikal sinonim emosi Bahasa Indonesia. Linguistik Indonesia, 38(2), 123–150. https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v38i2.155
Ratnaningsih, P. W. (2023). Basic concept of semantics. In N. Hasyim (Ed.), Introduction to linguistic. Tahta Media Group.
Rotan, P. M. (2021). Sinonim Bahasa Sikka dialek Tana Ai di Desa Ajandetun Kecamatan Wulanggitang Kabupaten Flores Timur. Retorika: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 56–68. https://e-journal.uniflor.ac.id/index.php/RJPBSI/article/download/1053/1084/3683
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Samsuri. (1991). Analisis bahasa. Erlangga.
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan aneka teknik analisis bahasa: Pengantar penelitian wahana kebudayaan secara linguistik. Sanata Dharma University Press.
Susanti, R. (2018). Analisa komponen makna kata sinonim dalam Bahasa Arab. AL-AF’IDAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya, 2(1), 89–107. https://ejournal.iaimbima.ac.id/index.php/afidah/article/view/195
Susilawati, A., & Syahid, A. H. (2024). Sinonim kata Bahasa Arab dari terjemahan buku Alfu Lailah Walailah Liathfal (Pendekatan semantik kontekstual). Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 4(2), 426–444. https://doi.org/10.52266/al-afidah.v2i1.195
Toyibah, W., Maulana, V. I., & Fauzi, M. (2022). Analisis sinonim lafadz Nakaha dan Zawaja dalam Al-Quran. Jalsat: Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching, 2(1), 82–104. https://doi.org/10.15642/jalsat.v2i1.122
Ullman, S. (2014). Pengantar semantik (Adaptasi oleh Sumarsono). Pustaka Pelajar.
Wati, N. (2019). Sinonim dalam Bahasa Serawai di Kecamatan Semidang Lagan Bengkulu Tengah. Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v1i2.2053
Wijana, I. D. P. (2015). Pengantar semantik Bahasa Indonesia (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Wijana, I. D. P., & Rohmadi, M. (2017). Semantik: Teori dan analisis. Yuma Pustaka.